I. Перепишите данные ниже предложения, вставляя глагол в скобках в нужную временную форму группы Indefinite. Переведите письменно предложения на русский язык.

e.g. I (plant) some roses two days ago.- I planted some roses two days ago. Два дня назад я посадил несколько роз. (Past Indefinite)

1. As to Britain today it (have) a mixed economy.

2. They (turn) to the government authorities if they (not ensure) an adequate level of income.

3. We (spend) a few hours at the company not long ago. We (hear) a lot of interesting things.

4. Our own costs (continue) to rise with this general trend next year.

5. As a rule his decision (vary) from one period to another.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, вставляя глагол в скобках в одном из времен группы Indefinite Active или Passive. Переведите письменно предложения на русский язык.

e.g. A light passenger plane (crash) in Surrey.–A light passenger plane crashed in Surrey(Past Indefinite Active) - Легкий пассажирский самолет разбился в Сарри.

e.g. Now the book (can publish).- Now the book can be published.(Present Indefinite Passive) – Теперь книга может быть опубликована.

1. His illness (account for) his absence.

2. Ration coupons (scrap) some time ago.

3. Clusters (favour) by politicians and economic planners who (see) opportunities for overall prosperity.

4. Most consumers (not prepare) to buy these goods.

5. The business cycle (alternate) between depression and boom.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму группы Continuous и письменно переведите их на русский язык.

e.g. This time yesterday I (lie) on the beach. –This time yesterday I was lying on the beach (Past Continuous).- Вчера в это время я лежал на пляже.

1. The people across Asia currently (enjoy) a widespread boom.

2. Russia’s oil output(boom) for the fourth consecutive year and Moscow needed to build new export routes.

3. Professor Asher (give) another lecture at the same time next week.

4. Good luck with the exam. We (think) of you.

5. I (wonder) if I might use your phone.

IV.Перепишите предложения, преобразуя глагол в скобках в Present Perfect, Past Indefinite или Past Continuous. Переведите их на русский язык.

e.g. He (break) his leg while he (play) football. –He broke his leg while he was playing football. (Past Indefinite; Past Continuous) -Он сломал ногу, когда играл в футбол.

1. This is the only time this week I (feel) happy

2. Halfway to the office Paul (turn) round and (go) back home to take the documents left there.

3. I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this job.

4. When I (get) home everybody (watch) TV.

5. You (finish) with the bathroom yet?

V. Переведите письменно текст на русский язык. Задайте 5 вопросов разного типа по содержанию текста.

Production of goods and production of services.

The production or making of goods involves many economic decisions. Producers have to decide how to raise the money needed for their businesses. They must also consider methods and costs of production. In addition, they have to decide how to bring their products to the buyers, or the sales market. Workers who produce goods also have to make many decisions. These decisions deal with jobs, pay, and work conditions. Job benefits and work safety can be important as the money paid to workers.

Services play an important part in everyone’s daily lives. Today more people work in service industries that in the production of actual goods. Sales policies and training of workers are directly related to the production of goods.

Контрольная работа 2

(1 курс, 2 семестр )

Для правильного выполнения данного контрольного за­дания необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса анг­лийского языка:

1.Простые неличные формы глагола Participle I, Participle II и Infinitive, их функции в предложении и способы перевода.

2. Модальные глаголы can, may, must и их эквиваленты. To be able, to be allowed, to have to, to be to, а также глагол need.

3. Местоимения many-much, few – a few, little-a little.

4. Артикли.

Вариант 1

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них Participle I, Participle II.

Установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоя­тельством или частью глагола сказуемого; предложения переведите на русский язык.

e.g. The new prices will take effect from 1 October, and revised (Participle II - определение ) price lists are now being prepared. (Participle I; Participle II- часть сказуемого) – Новые цены начнут действовать с 1 октября, и сейчас готовятся новые прайс-листы.

1. Its market share was 42.8 per cent excluding mini-vehicles.

2. The company cut inventories to reduce the need for discounted sales.

3. The strong performance was attributed to the company’s cost-cutting programme and other factors.

4. Sales increased by 15% compared with estimates for the same period last year..

5. Adopting a broad definition of culture, the work explores the economic dimensions of culture.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните Infinitive и установите его функцию т. е. укажите, является ли он определением, обстоя­тельством или подлежащим; предложения переведите на русский язык.

e.g. They bought a few components to produce (обстоятельство) the world’s first computer.- Они купили несколько комплектующих деталей, чтобы создать первый в мире компьютер.

1. It would be an extremely complicated process to change the conditions.

2. Many entities are now starting to play an important role in raising trade financing to support their own large projects.

3. Now Agrofert wants to complete the transaction in concert with the German refinery group.

4. Profit-sharing workers are better motivated than wage earners to improve productivity within their companies.

5. This French economist used mathematics to explore the relationship between the sale price of products and their costs.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, вставьте вместо пропуска модальный глагол или его эквивалент; предложения переведите на русский язык.

e.g. To economize on the electricity they will_____ reduce the working hours.- To economize on the electricity they will have to reduce the working hours. – Чтобы экономить электричество, им придется сократить рабочее время.

1. As our meeting ______ be held at 3 p. m. we _____ finish our work earlier than usual.

2. You _______ go to the library; I shall bring all the neces­sary books for you.

3. He is very busy today, as he _____ complete his work.

4. The building of Children's Theatre ______ be completed in two years.

5. All citizens ________observe the laws.

6. Will they _______ to pass examinations ahead of time?

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, вставьте вместо пропусков местоимения many-much, few-a few, little-a little или нужный артикль; переведите предложения на русский язык.

e.g. There are ___firms competing for these contracts.-There are a few firms competing for these contracts.- Существует несколько фирм, конкурирующих за заключение этих контрактов.

1. His ideas are very difficult, and _______ people understand them.

2. Give the roses _______ water every day. They don’t need very _______water.

3. Men of ______words are ____ best men. (W. Shakespeare)

4. A ________ learning is ____ dangerous thing.(Alexander Pope)

5. There are not ____opera houses in London, but ­­­­­­____ lot of theatres and___ plenty of cinemas.

V. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык весь текст. Задайте 5 вопросов разного типа по содержанию текста

Putting Your Money to Work.

A better way to keep your money secure and productive is to invest it. An investment is anything you spend money on with the intention of making more money. Investments take many forms, from real estate and rare book collections to buying stocks and bonds.

In order to choose the best investment for you have to evaluate your personal investment goals. Some investors, armed with loads of cash and confidence, are eager to take risks in hopes of realizing big gains. Some seek a way to shelter their savings from being eroded by inflation. And others want their money to earn a steady income. But all investors seek ways to make their capital as profitable as possible.

It is important to note that the many rules and regulations governing market activity do not mean that any investment is risk-free. But with accurate information and the help of a securities industry professional, your chances of making your money grow are as good as anything.

Вариант 2

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