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Exercise 12. Translate into English, using a compound nominal predicate.





1. Музыка звучала чудесно. The music sounds wonderful. 2. Этот цветок хорошо пахнет. This flower smells good. 3. Ваши слова звучат странно. Your words sound strange. 4. Этот огурец горький на вкус. This cucumber tastes bitter. 5. Бифштекс хорошо пахнет. Beefsteak smells good. 6. Эта материя груба на ощупь. This fabric feels rough. 7. Вода в этой местности плоха на вкус. The water in this area tastes bad. 8. Эта нота звучит резко. This note sounds shrill. 9. Я чувствую себя плохо. I feel bad. 10. Она выглядит хорошо. She looks good. 11. Она чувствует себя хорошо. She feels well. 12. Она только кажется хорошей. She just seems good. 13. Пирожное хорошее на вид. The cake looks good. 14. Свисток прозвучал пронзительно. The whistle sounded piercing. 15. Эти розы пахнут упоительно. These roses smell intoxicating.

 

Exercise 14. Point out the subject and the predicate.

1. On her going to his house to thank him, hehappened to see her through a window. (Dickens) 2 .To describe one's character is difficult and not necessarily illuminating. (Murdoch) 3. The three on the sofa rise and chat with Hawkins. (Shaw) 4. Nothingseemed to matter. (London) 5. To be wantedis always good. (Stone) 6. Seeing you there will open up a new world. (Murdoch). Thereafter Iread everything on the subject. Icame to know many Negroes, men and women. (Buck) 8. Elaine, this ill-advised behaviour of yoursis beginning to have results. (Erskine) 9. Presently allwas silent. Theymust have gone through the service doors into the kitchen quarters. (Du Maurier) 10. The citizens of occupied countrieswere to be subjugated individually. (Wescott) 11. Itwasallwrong this situation. Itought not to be appening at all. (Du Maurier) 12. My wayis not theirs, itis no use trying to runaway from them. (Lindsay) 13. No onegot the better of her, never, never. (Du Maurier) 14. Lewishamstopped dead at the corner, staring in blank astonishment after these two figures. (Wells) 15. We and all the peoplehave been waiting patient for many an hour. (Jerome K. Jerome) 16. Onecannot help admiring the fellow. (Dickens) 17. Then he [Tom] gave a low distinct whistle. Itwas answered from under the bluff. (Twain) 18. The girl [Aileen] was really beautiful and much above the average intelligenceand force. (Dreiser) 19. This religiondid give promise of creating a new society. There all mencould be equally valuable as human beings. (Buck) 20. Wemust begin here and now to show. Thus wemight prove our difference from those white men. (Buck)

 

Exercise 16. Use the appropriate form of the verb.

1. Huckleberry's hard pantings were his only reply, (Twain) 2. There is many a true word spoken in jest, Mr. Cokane. (Shaw) 3. Each of us was afraid of the sound of his name. (Bennett) 4. On such meetings five minutes (represents the time as a whole) was the time allotted предоставлять, выделять to each speaker. (London) 5. Neither his father nor his mother was like other people. (2 homogeneous members connected by conj neither nor always in sing) (Dreiser) 6. It was dark and quiet. Neither moon nor stars were visible. (Collins) 7. Plenty of girls have taken to me like daughters and cried at leaving me. (Shaw) 8. He and Ihave nothing in common. (Galsworthy)(word group consisting of 2 nouns connected by the conj “and”) 9. But I wonder no wealthy nobleman (дворянин; аристократ) or gentleman has taken a fancy to her: Mr. Rochester, for instance. (Ch. Bronte) 10. To be the busy wife of a busy man, to be the mother of many children (the subj is expressed by the inf which represent 1 person or thing) was, to his thinking, the highest lot of woman, (Trollope ) 11. Her family were (or was, depending on the contest) of a delicate constitution. (E. Вrопte) 12. Hers was (or were depending on the contest) a large family.13. "Well," says my lady, " are the police coming?" (Collins) 14. Nobody knows I am here. (London) 15. But after all, who has the right to cast a stone against one who has suffered? (Wilde) 16. There are men who exercise dominion from the nature of their disposition, and who do so from their youth upwards, without knowing... that any power of dominion belongs to them, (Trollope) 17. Plain United States is good enough for me. (London) 18. He half started as he became aware that someone near at hand was gazing at him. (Aldington) 19. Fatting cattle consume from 5 to 10 gallons of water a head daily, (Black) 20. She is supposed to have all the misfortunes and all the virtues to which humanity is subject. (Trollope) 21. It was a market-day, and the country people were all assembled with their baskets of poultry, eggs and such things... (Thackeray) 22. The precept as well as the practice of the Primitive Church was distinctly against matrimony. (Wilde) 23....Ratterer and Hegglund..., as well as most of the others, were satisfied that there was not another place in all Kansas City that was really as good. (Dreiser) 24. Twelve years is a long time. (Galsworthy) 25. There were a great many ink bottles. (Dickens) 26. May and I are just friends. (Keating) 27. The bread and butter is for Gwendolen. (Wilde) 28. I am afraid it is quite clear, Cecily, that neither of us is engaged to be married to anyone. (Wilde) 29. It _ is_ they that should honour you. (Trollope) 30. Great Expectations by Dickens was published in I860. 31. The family party were seated round the table in the dark wainscoted parlour... (Eliot) 32. Everybody is clever nowadays.33. There is a number of things, Martin, that you don't understand. (Wilde) 34. The number of scientific research institutes in our country are very large. 35. Her hair, which was fine and of medium brown shade, was brushed smoothly across the top of her head and then curled a little at each side. (Priestley) 36. After some apologies, which were perhaps too soft and sweet... the great man thus opened the case. (Trollope) 37. It was as if the regiment were half in khaki, half in scarlet and bearskins. (Galsworthy) 38. Youth and Age was a weekly, and it had published two-thirds of his twenty-one-thousand-word serial when it went out of business. (London) 39. There were a number of men present. (Walpole) 40... the flowers came in such profusion and such quick succession that there was neither time nor space to arrange them. (Heym)

Exercise 17. Point out the kind of object and say by what it is expressed. Translate into Russian. (Ответы внизу упражнения)

I. What have you got there? (demonstrative pronoun, direct obj) (Cronin) 2. She pretended not to heart ( the inf) (Mansfield) 3. Marcellus found the luggage packed and strapped for the journey. (Douglas) 4. I know all about it, my son. (Douglas) 5. I have to show Dr. French his. room. (Shaw) 6. I never heard you express that opinion before, sir. (Douglas) 7. Halting, he waited for the Roman to speak first. (Douglas) 8. He was with you at the banquet. (Douglas) 9. They don't want anything from us — not even our respect. (Douglas) 10. I beg your pardon for calling you by your name. (Shaw) 11. I found myself pitying the Baron. (Mansfield) 12. I've got it framed up with Gilly to drive him anywhere. (Kahler) 13. He smiled upon the young men a smile at once personal and presidential. (Kahler) 14. Gallio didn't know how to talk with Marcellus about it. (Douglas) 15. Laura helped her mother with the good-byes. (Mansfield) 16. Why did you not want him to come back and see me to-day? (Mansfield) 17. Mr. Jinks, not exactly knowing what to do, smiled a dependant's smile. (Dickens) 18. He found it impossible to utter the next word. (Kahler) 19. Marcellus issued crisp orders and insisted upon absolute obedience. (Douglas) 20. He's going to live his own life and stop letting his mother boss him around like a baby. (Kahler) 21. I will suffer no priest to interfere in my business. (Shaw) 22. Papa will never consent to my being absolutely dependent on you. (Shaw) 23. Do you know anything more about this dreadful place? (Douglas) 24. She hated Frisco and hated herself for having yielded to his kisses. (Prichard) 25. They had been very hard to please. Harry would demand the impossible. (Mansfield) 26. His part in the conversation consisted chiefly of yesses and noes. (Kahler) 27. Michelangelo could not remember having seen a painting or sculpture of the simplest nature in a Buonarrotti house. (Stone)

1. Direct obj, interogative pronoun 'what'
Что там у тебя?
2. Direct object. Infinitive. Она притворялась не сердцем.
3. Direct, noun in common case; indirect (for), noun in comm case. Мацарелло обнаружил, что багаж/вещи уже были собраны и обвязаны/перевязаны/сцеплены ремнями для путешествия.(complex obj: a noun and 2 participles)
4. direct, defining pronoun(all); indirect (about), pronoun 'it' (notional meaning)(with the preposition). Я всё (об этом) знаю, сынок...
5. Direct, noun in common case; indirect (1st type - до этого все indirect и вообще индиректы без указания типа дальше - 2nd type), a noun in cc. Я должен показать Доктору Францу его комнату.
6. Complex obj - personal pronoun + inf; ("you express" - direct obj, noun in cc). Я никогда не слышал, чтобы вы, сэр, выражали это/такое мнение.
7. For-to infinitive construction (indirect) Прервавшись/замолкнув, он ждал, пока Роман(ец) не заговорит первым.
8. Indirect obj, personal pronoun in objective case. Он был с вами/с тобой на банкете.
9. Direct, indefinite pronoun; 'us' indirect, personal pron; direct, noun in cc ('respect'). Они ничего от нас не хотят - даже нашего уважнения.

10. Direct (pardon), noun in cc; indirect, gerundial phrase ('calling you'). Прошу прощения за то, что назвал вас по имени.
11. (gerundial construction) 'myself pitying the Baron' Я поймал себя на мысли, что жалею Барона.
12. ‘to drive him’ (infinitive); Мы обусловились с Желтофиолью, что я отвезу его куда угодно.
13. 'men, smile' (object): Он улыбнулся молодым людям - одновременно лично и по-президентски.
14. Indirect ‘Marcellus’; indirect, pron 'it' (notional).
15. ‘mother’ Direct
16. ‘him to come back’ Complex obj

17. Cognate obj ‘smile’

18. Direct, pron 'it' (formal/introductory); direct ‘impossible’
19. ‘orders’ Direct, noun; indirect (upon), noun.
20. ‘life' - cognate obj; ‘his mother boss him around’ (objective-with-the-infinitive-construction)
21. ‘no priest to interfere’ objective infinitive

22. ‘to my being’ complex obj expressed by the ger.construction. Папа ни за что не согласится/не позволит/не допустит моей полной зависимости от тебя.
23. Direct ‘anything', indef pron; indirect,(preposition)
24. Direct, noun (Frisco); direct, ‘herself’ reflective pron; ‘kisses’ indirect (to), noun.
25. ‘to please’ direct infinitive. Direct ‘the impossible’, substantivized adjective.
26. Indirect (of) ‘yesses, noes’
27. Direct, ‘having seen a painting or sculpture of the simplest nature’ gerund







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