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Task 4. Complete the sentences below using the words in the box
Police officers are usually... and there are strict limits to police... of arrest and detention. Thepolice service is taking part in international cooperation against.... The police service in England... of 52 independent forces usually working together with the local authorities and each responsible for law.,, in its own territory. Most... are initiated by the police but in Scotland the police make the preliminary...As soon as anyone is arrested he or she must be brought before a... with a minimumdelay.
(В - 2 hours) Warming up 1. What would happen if there were no laws? Write down 10 sentences. 2. What do you know about the doctrine of precedent? Do you know the difference between declaratory and original precedent/between binding and persuasive one? 3. Explain the doctrine of judicial precedent and how it operates within the English system of case law.
Doctrine of Judicial Precedent Judicial precedent is based on the Latin maxim stare decisis (the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent) which roughly means‘stand by what has already been decided’. This means that judgements reached in earlier cases should be followed in later cases unless there are sound reasons why they should not be. In other words, judges can create binding precedents by the judgements they make because other courts are bound to follow these judgements. This system provides fairness and certainty in the law because defendants can expect to be treated fairly no matter where the case is heard, and the courts will be reasonably certain how the law should be applied in particular cases. Precedent can only operate effectively if the legal reasons for past decisions are made clear. Therefore, at the end of a case, the judge will make a speech giving his decision and, most importantly, giving his reasons for his decision. This is called the ratio decidendi (reason for deciding), and it is the part of the judgement in which the judge explains the principles of law upon which his decision is based. This is what creates a precedent for judges to follow in future, similar cases. Judgements made by a higher court are binding on all courts beneath them.[6] Learn the new words
Task 5. Match each word/ phrase on the left with the correct definition on the right
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Hours (А -2 hours) Warming-up 1. What forms of government do you know? 2. What form of the government does Kazakhstan have? 3. What does the term “presidential form of government” mean? How can the following words be bound to a political system of the country?
Task 1. Read the text and answer the questions: 1. What is the main job of the Parliament? 2. How is the executive power formed? 3. What is the judicial branch of the government? How are the judges appointed? The Republic of Kazakhstan is a unitary state with a presidential form of government. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state. He ensures the functioning of all branches of state power. The president must be at least 40 years old, be a citizen of the Republic and must have lived in Kazakhstan at least 15 years. In addition, he must have a perfect command of the state language. The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Parliament. The job of the Parliament is to make laws. The Parliament consists of two Chambers: the Senate and the Majilis. The Senate composes of deputies, seven of which are appointed by the President for the term of the Senate. The Majilis consists of one hundred and seven deputies. Nine deputies of the Mazhilis are elected by the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan. Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the highest representative body of the Republic. The executive power is Government. The Government is formed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and exercised by a Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The President appoints the Prime Minister, but the Senate must approve him. The judicialbranch is the systems of courts in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The courts of the Republic is the Supreme Court of the Republic, local and other courts of the Republic established by law. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body. The Chairpersons and judges of local and other courts are appointed by the President of the Republic at the recommendation of the Highest Judicial Court. Learn the new words
Task 2. Look through the text and find law terms which mean the following: 1. _______________ - to give (someone) a position or duty 2. _______________ - a group of people who keep law and order and make laws 3. _______________ - the highest court of the state 4. _______________ - a person who presides over a Court 5. _______________ - to put into action, practice or use 6. _______________ - a public vote upon a proposition submitted 7. _______________ - legal ability, capacity, or authority   Что делает отдел по эксплуатации и сопровождению ИС? Отвечает за сохранность данных (расписания копирования, копирование и пр.)...  Что вызывает тренды на фондовых и товарных рынках Объяснение теории грузового поезда Первые 17 лет моих рыночных исследований сводились к попыткам вычислить, когда этот...  ЧТО ПРОИСХОДИТ ВО ВЗРОСЛОЙ ЖИЗНИ? Если вы все еще «неправильно» связаны с матерью, вы избегаете отделения и независимого взрослого существования...  Что делать, если нет взаимности? А теперь спустимся с небес на землю. Приземлились? Продолжаем разговор... Не нашли то, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском гугл на сайте:
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