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Teachers and Students. Match the words for people in education with the correct definition.





1. apprentice a) female teacher in charge of a school
2. cadet b)person who trains sportsmen for contests or prepares private students for an exam
3. coach c) highest grade of university teacher
4. dean d) the lowest teaching rank at a university
5. disciple e) person in charge of a division of study
6. headmaster f) person who teachers you driving
7. instructor g) the head of some universities and schools
8. lecturer h)a person studying to become an officer in the army or a policeman
9. trainee i) someone learning a trade who works in return for being taught
10. principal j) person undergoing some form of vocational training
11. professor k) anyone devoted to the acquisition of knowledge, especially attending university
12. pupil l) attends primary school
13. student m) follower of a religious teacher

9. Choose the correct answer:

1. How many … is Sam studying at school?

a) objects b) subjects c)themes d) topics

2. A small … of students was waiting outside the classroom to see the teacher.

a) form b) gang c) group d) team

3. Hard as she tried, she … couldn’t understand the question.

a) always b) even c) still d) yet

4. You will have to do the course again because your work has been ….

a) unnecessary b) unpleasant c) unsatisfactory d) unusual

5. Andy was … from school because of his bad behavior.

a) evicted b) expelled c) left d) resigned

6. You learn as much theory as you like, but you only master a skill by … it.

a) doing b) exercising c) practicing d) training

7. Miss Lazy has hardly done any … this week!

a) effort b) job c) labour d) work

8. When I told him my opinion, he … his head in disagreement.

a) hooked b) knocked c) rocked d) shook

9. Some people have the mistaken idea that all students are ….

a) idle b) motionless c) stagnant d) still

10. I haven’t had a very … week. I seem to have done nothing at all.

a) economic b)enthusiastic c) extensive d) productive

 

Заняття 2.7 Сучасні засоби комунікації та технології

1. Listen to the information:

Meaning of Communication

“The single biggest problem in communication is

the illusion that it has taken place.”

George Bernard Shaw

 

Communication may be defined as – "A process of sharing facts, ideas, opinions, thoughts and information through speech, writing, gestures or symbols between two or more persons". This process always contains the following elements:

Sender – The person who sends the message, also known as the source.

Receiver – The person who receives the message.

Message – Subject matter of communication, which is to be transmitted between sender and receiver. It may contain facts, ideas, feelings or thoughts.

Feedback – Receiver's response or reaction or reply to the message, which is directed towards the sender.

There are various classifications of forms of communication. Basically we can distinguish between two main forms of communication, verbal and non-verbal. When we talk to others or write to them, communication takes place between us. But for such a communication, language is essential. Communication with the help of words, either spoken or written, is known as verbal communication. Similarly when we meet our friends, we shake our hand with them and smile. This is an example of non-verbal communication. Communication without any use of words is called non-verbal communication. It is mostly the body language, which includes: body posture, hand gestures, facial expression,eyescontact and voice.

Write 'T' against a true statement and 'F' against a false one.

1 Sharing or exchanging information, ideas and experiences between persons means communication.

2 The process of communication may not always contain a message.

3 Feedback is one of the elements of the process of communication.

4 A traffic police showing a stop sign to the public is a process of communication.

3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words/terms:

1 A person who sends message is known as ______________.

2 Receiver's response to the message is termed as _____________.

3 A person who receives message is called as ____________.

4 Subject matter of communication may contain _____________.

5 The feedback of any message is always directed towards ____________.

6 Communication with the help of words is known as ____________.

7 Communication through the use of various parts of human body is known as ____________.

What form of communication, verbal or non-verbal, do the following phrases illustrate?

A person reading a letter; A teacher looking to a student with anger; Talking to a shopkeeper; Nodding head silently; Stopping the car at road-crossings after looking to the red light. Replying to the Email

 

5. Learn topical vocabulary.

access acquaintances applications convey digital cordless electronic field emphasis enable essential part increase instant intelligible keep in touch доступ знайомства програмне забезпечення передавати/ повідомляти цифровий безпровідний електронна галузь акценти (тут теми) давати можливість невід’ємна частина збільшувати миттєвий зрозумілий підтримувати зв'язок move forward notify occurred opinions opportunity phone booth replace requirement share strangers touchscreen transmission urgent wireless handset рухатись вперед повідомляти відбувся/стався погляди/думки можливості телефонна будка змісити вимоги обмінюватись/ незнайомці сенсорній екран передача даних терміновий телефонна трубка без дроту

 

6. Read and translate the text:

Means of Communication

“When all other means of communication fail, try words”

There are various ways through which we communicate with each other. These may be called as the means of communication. In face-to-face contact we use different parts of our body or we directly talk to others while communicating our message. Where face-to-face communication is not possible, we take the help of some other means through which we usually convey our messages. For example, we may use letters to convey written messages; talk to others over telephones; send telegrams and use various other modern machines like computers, fax machine, etc. to communicate our messages. The means to be used in our communication process depend upon the purpose of communication. For example, to send any urgent message we generally use telephone; for any important matter for which a written document is required, we use letter, telegram, fax, etc.

Traditional telephone Communication was made very simple when the telephone was invented. It was the first step towards all the modern methods of communication such as electronic mail, cable television and the Internet. Alexander Graham Bell was the first to patent an "apparatus for transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically". The first fully intelligible telephone call occurred on March 10, 1876, in Boston, Massachusetts. From this moment the business of providing/offering telephone service was off and running. Telephones were quickly adopted nationwide, and have become a prominent part of the global communication infrastructure. The first public telephone or payphone was invented in 1889. Nowadays payphones are often found in public places, airports or train stations, shopping centres, and on street corners. They are often located in phone booths. The payphones are operated with money (usually coins), a credit card or a phone card. After the 1930s telephones didn’t change much until the introduction of the first digital cordless phone in the 1970s. A cordless telephone is a portabletelephone with a wireless handset and a base station connected to a fixed telephone line, so you can use it around the house or in the garden. Digital telephony opened the era of mobile telephones. Mobilephone Every one of us has heard of mobile phones and using one in our day to day lives. It is a small electronic device that you can carry with you and use at any time anywhere. The first cell phone, dubbed 'the brick' because of its size and weight (about 1, 15 kg) when it came on the market in 1984. The price of this monster of technology was around $3,500. It was only designed for one purpose: to call someone who have similar electronic devises. Gradually phones started getting a little smaller in size and greater in feature options, including multicolored screens instead of the traditional green/black; Short Messaging Services (SMS), Multi Media Messaging Services (MMS). Next came phones with different styles, such as flip phones, and now the touchscreen style. In the past few years, cellphones got even more functionality by adding several other applications and services, such as emailing, Internet access, voice mailing, video calling, playing music and games, GPS locations (global positioning system), photography, paging etc. Smartphone A cellular telephone with an integrated computer and other features not originally associated with telephones is called a smartphone. (Blackberries and iPhones) There are various models of mobile phones available in the market with features like general purpose phone, camera phone, business executive phones, phones for music lovers and game lovers etc. This small electronic device is the most demanding (needing a lot of ability, effort, or skill) item in the electronic field which helps for a better communication.
 
     
 
 
       
     
 
Pager Pagers are one-way communication devices used to notify an individual of urgent events. They were once quite widely used by people who may not have immediate access to a telephone. Despite mobile phones have largely replaced them for most users, pagers are still widely used among medical and emergency personnel as well as IT support staff. While most people with hearing loss can't take advantage of cell phones, they have access to an equivalent technology called the two-way pager that allows you to send messages as well as receive them.  
  Fax Fax (short for facsimile) is an electronic device that enables instant transmission of handwritten or printed messages like letters, diagrams, sketches (ескіз), etc. By using telephone lines this machine sends the exact copy of the document to another fax machine. Fax is the most commonly used means of written communication in business. It still considered a safer option than the Internet for the transmission of sensitive material.
     

Computers and the Internet

Computers have helped people move forward in science, medicine, business, and learning, because they let experts from anywhere in the world work with each other and share information. They also let other people communicate with each other, do their jobs almost anywhere, learn about almost anything, or share their opinions with each other. The Internet is the thing that lets people communicate between their computers around the world.

Since the development of the Internet, electronic communication has become almost an essential part of our lives. Social networking websites, instant messaging, video chatting and email are examples of electronic communication. With the expansion of various types of electronic communications, it is easier than ever to keep in touch with friends and family worldwide. Nowadays modern technology has given us a wide option to choose the means according to our requirement and liking. Here are just a few of the possible options for modern communication.







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