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Match the jobs on column A with their definitions on column B.





A     B
1- composer   a) a person who helps you when you are buying goods.
2- architect   b) a person who works for the media.
3- policeman   c) a person who studies the universe.
4- baker   d) a person who writes music.
5- astronomer   e) a person who delivers letters.
6- surgeon   f) a person who operates on sick people.
7- journalist   g) a person who designs buildings.
8- shop assistant   h) a person who bakes bread.
9- dentist   i) a person who keeps the public order.
10- postman   j) a person who treats your teeth.

Read and translate the following information.

THE MEDICAL PROFESSION

These people treat (= give medical treatment and try to solve a medical problem) and look after (= care for / take care of) others: doctor, nurse, surgeon (= a specialist doctor who works in a hospital and operates on people), dentist, and vet (= animal doctor). The word ‘vet’ is a short form for ‘veterinary surgeon’.

MANUAL JOBS

These are jobs where you work with your hands, and all the examples below are skilled jobs (= they need a lot of training).

bricklayer (builds walls)

carpenter (makes things using wood)

plumber (fits and repairs water pipes, bathrooms, etc.) electrician (fits and repairs electrical appliances) mechanic (repairs cars)

PROFESSIONAL PEOPLE

Job Definition

architect.................... designs buildings

lawyer........................ represents people with legal problems

engineer.................... plans the building of roads, bridges, machines, etc.

accountant............... controls the financial situation of people and companies

university lecturer.teaches in a university

stock-broker (stock-market)...buys and sells stocks and shares

The armed forces and the emergency services

soldier....................... (in the army)

sailor.......................... (in the navy)

pilot.............................. (in the air force)

police officer............. (in the police force)

fire-fighter................... (in the fire brigade)

10. Complete these definitions.

1. An architect designs buildings.

2. A university lecturer

3. An accountant...

4. A vet

5. A lawyer.......

6. An engineer

7.A bricklayer...

8.A stock-broker.

9.A mechanic....

11. Write down at least one job from exercise VI that would probably be impossible for these people.

1. Someone who didn’t go to university.

2. Someone with very bad eyesight (= cannot see very well).

3. Someone who is always seasick on a boat.

4. Someone who understands nothing about cars.

5. Someone who will not work in the evening or at weekends.

6. Someone who is afraid of dogs.

7. Someone who is afraid of heights and high places.

8. Someone who is terrible at numbers and figures.

9. Someone who can’t stand the sight of blood.

10. Someone who is a pacifist, who is anti-war.

There is a list of three things that would be used in a certain job. You have to tell what the job is.

1. Hammer. Clamp. Screwdriver.

 

2. Vacuum. Mop. Feather Duster.

 

3. Needle. Thread. Seam Ripper.

 

4. T-square. Pencil. Ruler.

 

5. Comb. Curling Iron. Scissors.

 

6. Stethoscope. Scale. X-Ray Machine.

 

7. Knife. Pot. Spoon.

 

8. Camera. Film. Flash.

 

9. Hose. Ladder. Axe.

 

10. Pruning shears. Watering Can. Trowel.

 

 

 

Заняття: 2.18 Запорука успіху у діловій сфері життя

1. Read and translate the text:

SUCCESS STORY: NIKKY BECKET

Nikky Becket was yesterday named Businesswoman of the Year. She received her prize at a ceremony in London. At the age of thirty she is a chief executive and founder of a software business with offices in America, France, Germany, and Britain, and a turnover of £50 million. NSB Retail Systems provides software packages to department stores and fashion chains such as Selfridges or Debenhams. The company was founded in 1994 and now employs 600 people.

What is the secret of her success? She has always been ambitious. After school she took a summer job with IBM and stayed for fourteen years. “I then knew I wanted to run a company by the age of thirty-five and after that to have a company worth £ 0.5 billion by 2002.” Another reason is her husband, Geoff, who works part-time for the company and part-time at home looking after their two children. He took early retirement from IBM, which allowed Nikki to concentrate on her career. She doesn’t work at weekends and she takes all her holidays. Her employees can work from home if they want to and she allows them time off for their families when necessary. “I see someone’s career as a long journey. We are long-term employers,” she said, after receiving her prize from the sponsors Vueve Cliquot. These are very strong, old-fashioned values from someone at the head of such a modern, high-tech company.

2. Give English equivalents for the following:

Головний керівник; програмне забезпечення; оббіг; продаж у роздріб; пакет програм; керувати компанією; цінність; частковий; піти на пенсію; службовці; високотехнологічний.







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