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What does the term “otitis” mean?A. Loss of hearing. B. Inflammation of the middle ear. C. Loss of vision. D. Disorder of balance. E. Inflammation of the skin. What doctor treats eye diseases? А. Neurologist. B. Pathologist. C. Ophthalmologist. D. Gastroenterologist. E. Oculist. 25. Deafness is __. A. Absence of vision. B. Loss of appetite. C. Hunger. D. Loss of hearing. E. loss of smell 26. Blindness is __. А.Loss of vision. B. Loss of smell. C. Loss of balance. D. Loss of hearing. E. Loss of weight. How many parts does the ear have? А. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. E. 1. What are the names of ossicles of the ear? A. Stirrup and anvil cochlea. B. Hammer and malleus cochlea. C. Malleus, incus, stapes. D. Incus, stapes and cochlea. E. Anvil, hammer. What does not belong to taste? А.Sweet. B. Sour. C. Bitter. D. Pain. E. Salty. How do we call the systems of perception? A. Digestive. B. Reproductive. C. Nervous. D. Sensory. E. Integumentary. What covers the human body? А.Hair. B. Nails. C. Skin. D. Glands. E. Sheet. What doesn’t belong to the skin appendages? A. Hair. B. Nails. C. Beard. D. Eyelashes. E. Sweet. 33. Lesions of the skin are __. А.Wounds. B. Herpes. C. Dermatitis. D. Nails. E. Rash on it. What doctor treats diseases of the skin? A. Narcologist. B. Dermatologist. C. Traumatologist. D. Urologist. E. Ophthalmologist. 35. A rash on the child’s skin appears suddenly. No other symptoms. Your action: __. A. To take the temperature. B. To consult a doctor. C. To give some medicine. D. To go for a walk with the child. E. To put iodine on the place of rash. What is the Greek equivalent of “skin”? А. Cutis. B. Derma. C. Dermatitis. D. Tunica. E. Covering.
37. The color of the skin depends on the pigment called __. A. Sweet. B. Oil. C. Sunburn. D. Melatonin. E. Milk. 38. The main function of the mammary glands is __. А. To produce milk. B. To regulate the temperature. C. To form the figure. D. To protect the heart. E. All answers are right. What does the term “perspiration” mean? A. Heat action. B. Secretion of sweat. C. Temperature condition. D. Secretion of waste products. E. Inflammation of the skin. UNIT 5 (61). ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. Ex.1. Read and memorize the words: internal (external) secretion – внутрішня (зовнішня) секреція; pineal gland - шишкоподібна залоза; thymus gland – загрудинна залоза; pituitary gland – придаток мозку; mammary gland – молочна залоза; thyroid gland – щитовидна залоза; mucous gland – слизова залоза; parathyroid gland – пара щитовидна залоза; salivary gland – слинна залоза; adrenal gland – надниркова залоза; lachrymal – сльозова залоза; gonads - гонади, sweat glands – потові залози; Ex.2. Match the word combinations:
Ex.3. Read and comprehend the text: Endocrine System The endocrine system regulates many functions of an organism by means of specific chemical substances released from glands into the bloodstream. The glands are located in different regions of the body. The chemical substances are called hormones. Some hormones stimulate the growth of bones, the others can control metabolism within the cells of the body. There are glands of internal secretion (endocrine glands) and glands of external secretion (exocrine glands). The endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The exocrine glands secrete hormones into ducts which lead to the exterior of the body. Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads, pineal gland and thymus gland belong to endocrine glands. Mammary, mucous, salivary, lachrymal and sweat glands belong to exocrine ones.
The pituitary gland is composed of adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. Adenohypophysis produces hormone called somatotropine which stimulates protein synthesis in organs and tissues and causes growth. The thyroid gland secretes hormone called thyroxine. It intensifies the expenditure of carbohydrates, fats аnd proteins. Parathyroid hormone regulates calcium level in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The pineal gland secretes melatonin which affects skin pigmentation. Ex.4.Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents for: by means of specific chemical substances released from glands; in different regions of the body; stimulate the growth of bones; control metabolism within the cells of the body; glands of internal secretion; glands of external secretion; directly into the bloodstream; belong to endocrine glands; intensifies the expenditure of carbohydrates, fats and proteins; regulates calcium level in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid; affects skin pigmentation. Ex.5.Fill in: 1. The... are located in different regions of the body. 2. The chemical substances are called.... 3. There glands of... secretion and glands of.... 4. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the.... 5.... stimulates synthesis of protein in organs and tissues. 6. Thyroxine intensifies the... of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. 7. The... gland secretes melatonin. 8.... hormone regulates calcium level in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
Ex.6. Translate into English: внутрішня (зовнішня секреція); шишкоподібна залоза; загрудинна залоза; придаток мозку; молочна залоза; щитовидна залоза; слизова залоза; паращитовидна залоза; слинна залоза; надниркова залоза; слізна залоза; гонади; потові залози; рівень кальцію; хімічні речовини;вуглеводи, жири, білки; прямо у кровоток; розміщені в різних частинах тіла Ex.7. Answer the questions to the text: 1. By what means does the endocrine system regulate different functions of an organism? 2. Where are hormones released from? 3. What can the hormones do? 4. What glands are of internal secretion? 5. What glands are exocrine ones? 6. What glands regulate calcium level in the blood? 7. What does somatotropine stimulate? 8. What is the function of the thyroid gland? 9. What is the function of the parathyroid gland? Ex.8. Say if it is true or false: 1. The glands are located in different regions of the body. 2. The chemical substances are called s. 3. The endocrine glands secrete hormones into the ducts. 4. Mammary, mucous, salivary, lachrymal and sweat glands belong to endocrine glands. 5. The pituitary gland is composed of adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. 6. Somatotropine stimulates carbohydrates synthesis in organs and tissues. 7. The pineal gland secretes melatonin which affects skin pigmentation. TASK. Be ready to speak about the endocrine system. GRAMMAR. УЗГОДЖЕННЯ ЧАСІВ (THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES)
Ex. 9. Translate into Ukrainian: 1. The student said that this group studied in the chemical laboratory twice a week. 2. He said that their group had studied here. 3. We knew that she had lived in the USA. 4. She said that he lived in Kyiv. 5. Comrade Petrenko did not know that he would work at this department. 6. Yesterday my friend said to me he had a medical dictionary and he would translate the text with its help. 7. The nurse said she had already given the medicines to those patients. 8. We knew doctor N. had visited the patients and prescribed them, the treatment. Ex.10. Translate the second part of the sentences into English:
  Живите по правилу: МАЛО ЛИ ЧТО НА СВЕТЕ СУЩЕСТВУЕТ? Я неслучайно подчеркиваю, что место в голове ограничено, а информации вокруг много, и что ваше право...  Что способствует осуществлению желаний? Стопроцентная, непоколебимая уверенность в своем...  Система охраняемых территорий в США Изучение особо охраняемых природных территорий(ООПТ) США представляет особый интерес по многим причинам...  Что делать, если нет взаимности? А теперь спустимся с небес на землю. Приземлились? Продолжаем разговор... Не нашли то, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском гугл на сайте:
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