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Continuous and Perfect Continuous Tenses. Aspect.





 

Verbs have the ability to tell us not only when but also how actions take place. Thus, the expression of time is closely connected with aspect – the manner in which the verbal action is regarded.

Verbs may stress that the action described by verbs in Indefinite or Perfect Tenses is in progress. All six of the main tenses also have a companion progressive form.

The progressive forms of the verb can be viewed as tense forms and then we may speak about 6 more tenses: Continuous and Perfect Continuous Tenses:

The Present Continuous Tense: am/are/is writing
The Past Continuous Tense: was/were writing
The Future Continuous Tense: shall/will be writing
   
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense: have/has been writing
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense: had been writing
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense: shall/will have been writing

 

The Units below will help you to gain a better understanding of the logic behind the linguistic tenses in English.

 

 

E x e r c i s e s

 

Correlate the Russian verbs in the following sentences with the English tense scheme. Name the tense form of the verb you would use in English.

1) Она только что нарисовала картинку.

2) Она сейчас рисует.

3) Она рисует уже час.

4) Она рисует каждый день.

5) Эту картинку она нарисовала вчера.

6) Вчера в это время она рисовала.

7) Она нарисует это в следующий раз.

8) Завтра в 5 часов она будет рисовать.

9) Она уже нарисовала картину, когда он пришел к ней.

3.2. Which tense (Indefinite, Perfect, Continuous or Perfect Continuous) would you use for the verb to translate the following sentences:

1) Мы сдаем экзамены два раза в год.

  A) take C) are taking  
  B) have taken D) have been taking  

2) Я учусь в Академии уже несколько месяцев.

  A) study C) am studying  
  B) have studied D) have been studying  

3) Я окончил школу два года тому назад.

  A) finished C) was finishing  
  B) had finished D)had been finishing  

4) Перед тем как поступить в Академию, я работал на заводе.

  A) worked C) was working  
  B) had worked D) had been working  

5) В прошлом году в это время я сдавал вступительные экзамены.

  A) took C) was taking  
  B) had taken D) had been taking  

6) Я уже написал письмо.

  A) wrote C) was writing
  B) have written D) had been writing

7) В конце каждого семестра они будут сдавать несколько экзаменов.

  A) will take C) will be taking
  B) will have taken D) will have been taking

8) Он напишет доклад к 1 декабря.

  A) will write C) will be writing
  B) will have written D) will have been writing

9) Сейчас я пишу тест по грамматике английского языка.

  A) write C) am writing
  B) have written D) have been writing

10) Я изучал английский язык в течение 7 лет, перед тем как поступил в Академию.

  A) studied C) was studying  
  B) had studied D) had been studying  

 

Without translating the whole sentence use the verb in brackets in the correct tense form (Indefinite, Perfect, Continuous or Perfect Continuous).

1) Я изучаю (learn) английский язык уже несколько лет.

2) На занятиях английского языка мы читаем (read) и переводим (translate) тексты, отвечаем (answer) на вопросы преподавателей.

3) Сейчас у нас занятие по английскому языку. Мы повторяем (review) временные формы английского глагола.

4) Мы уже написали (write) несколько контрольных работ по этой теме.

5) Вчера я опоздала (be late) на занятие.

6) Когда я вошла в аудиторию, студенты нашей группы писали (write) тест уже двадцать минут. Многие из них уже закончили (finish) его и сдали преподавателю.

7) Завтра мы будем писать (write) зачетную контрольную работу по этой теме

 

3.4. Use the verb ‘to write’ in the 1st person singular in different tense forms and complete the table. Translate each verb form and add adverbs of time (обычно, вообще, сейчас, уже, некоторое время, в тот момент, завтра, вчера, к тому моменту, etc.):

Time Tense and Aspect
Indefinite Perfect Continuous Perfect Cont.
Present I write 'Я пишу' (вообще, обычно)      
Past        
Future        

 

 


Unit 2 INDEFINITE TENSES

ENTRY TEST

 

Choose the correct variant.

1) I..... for eight hours last night.

  A) sleep C) slept  
  B) sleeped D) was sleep  

2) If she..... me tonight, I'll send her a telegram.

  A) not to phone C) don't phone  
  B) doesn't phone D) isn't phone  

3) My nephew..... ten next Saturday.

  A) will have C) has  
  B) will is D) will be  

4) Who..... you to translate this article yesterday?

  A) helped C) help  
  B) did help D) was help  

5) As a rule it often..... in autumn.

  A) is rain C) rains  
  B) rain D) does rain  

6)..... in flying saucers?

  A) Do you believe C) You believe  
  B) Are you believe D) Doesn't you believe  

7) Let me know when he......

  A) will come C) come  
  B) comes D) is come  

8) I..... at home at six the day before yesterday.

  A) didn't be C) wasn't  
  B) weren't D) didn't was  

9) When..... here next time?

  A) you are C) will you are  
  B)you will be D) will you be  

10) Which of you..... this poem by heart?

  A) know C) knows  
  B) do know D) does know  

11) I don't know whether he..... home early today.

  A) will come C) does come  
  B) comes D) shall come  

12) She..... him when she was twenty.

  A) meet C) meted  
  B) was meet D) met  

13) It's dark here. I..... on the light.

  A) switch C) shall switched  
  B) will switch D) am switch  

14)..... much last winter?

  A) Was it snow C) Did it snow  
  B) Did it snowed D) Snowed it  

15) He goes to the library every week,.....?

  A) don't he C) goes not he  
  B) does he D)doesn't he  

16) We won't go for a walk until it..... raining.

  A) will stop C) doesn't stop  
  B) stops D) will not stop  

17) Where..... your last summer holidays?

  A) did you spent C) did you spend  
  B) you spent D) were you spend  

18) Who..... to play the guitar?

  A) like C) shall like  
  B) do like D) likes  

19) He..... the letter on the table and left the room.

  A) laid C) lay  
  B) lied D) was lay  

20) Whose watch.....?

  A) this is C) is these  
  B) does this be D) is this  

21) I hope he..... here soon.

  A) is C) will be  
  B) will is D) shall be  

22)..... a sister?

  A) Does she have C) Have she got  
  B) Does she has D) Does she have got  

23) When..... here? – Two hours ago.

  A) did they be C) did they were  
  B) they were D) were they  

24) They will go abroad as soon as Max...... his exams.

  A) will pass C) shall be pass  
  B) pass D) passes  

25) He..... a wonderful picture the other day.

  A) draw C) drew  
  B) drawed D) drawn  

26) The sun..... early in summer.

  A) rise C) roses  
  B) raises D) rises  

27) Her son..... school in two years.

  A) finish C) will finish  
  B) will be finish D) will finishes  

28) Henry..... on basketball. He plays it every day.

  A) keens C) is keens  
  B) does keen D) is keen  

29) I don't know when we..... this question.

  A) discuss C) are discuss  
  B will be discuss D) will discuss  

30) He will be a doctor in three years,.....?

  A) will he not be C) won't he  
  B) isn't he D) will be not he  

31) She'll watch TV after she..... dinner.

  A) has C) is have  
  B) will have D) will has  

32) When..... for Paris? – A week ago.

  A) did he left C) did he leave  
  B) did he live D) was he leave  

33) There..... much coffee in the coffee pot.

  A) are not C) does not  
  B) does not be D) is not  

34) He..... to go to bed late last summer.

  A) wasn't used C) did used  
  B) didn't use D) wasn't use  

35) She didn't know where......

  A) he lives C) does he live  
  B) did he live D) he lived  

36) The weather..... sunny the day after tomorrow.

  A) is C) will is  
  B) will be D) was  

37)..... to see you again?

  A) Did she be glad C) Was she be glad  
  B) Did she glad D) Was she glad  

38) He..... his son to drive a car next year.

  A) will teaches C) will teach  
  B) shall teach D) will be teach  

39) Kate..... any foreign language.

  A) don't speak C) isn't speak  
  B) doesn't speaks D) doesn't speak  

40) Why..... so tired yesterday?

  A) did you be C) you was  
  B) were you D) you were  

 







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