Сдам Сам

ПОЛЕЗНОЕ


КАТЕГОРИИ







I. Составьте предложения, употребив выделенные слова и словосочетания.





About myself

Let me introduce myself.

My name is Alex, my surname is Voronin.

I am seventeen years old.

I was born on the 2nd of October in 1995 in Orenburg.

I love sport and music.

I go in for football and hockey.

I like to listen to modern music and dance.

I dance a lot and I hope I`m good at it.

This summer I have finished secondary school.

I did well in all the subjects but my favourite were Computer Science and

Mathematics.

I also enjoyed English lessons.

I am very interested in learning English because I want to be a successful specialist.

I think that knowledge of foreign languages helps in everyday life and career.

Now I am a first-year student at the Orenburg State Agrarian University.

In five years I`ll be a lawyer (an economist, an engineer).

I think that education is very important nowadays.

I`ll try my best to get a good education.

Vocabulary

Let me introduce myself. Позвольте мне представиться

surname (last name) фамилия

to be born родиться

to be situated находиться(располагаться)

to go in for… заниматься

to be interested in… интересоваться

to do well успевать (хорошо учится)

to want to be (become) хотеть быть (стать)

be good at … хорошо получаться

to enjoy …/ to like нравиться

first-year student первокурсник

to get an education получить образование to try the best делать все возможное

successful успешный

I. Составьте предложения, употребив выделенные слова и словосочетания.

1. He was born in 1975

2. He lives in Minsk.

3. He is Russian.

4. He finished school number five.

5. He worked at a plant.

II. Образуйте предложения по модели. Обратите внимание на наименование различных национальностей.

Образец: He comes from England (1).

Really? He doesn`t look English (2).

(1) (2)

France French

Sweden Swedish

Germany German

The United States American

Japan Japanese

Greece Greek

Italy Italian

Denmark Danish

III. Заполните анкету.

Surname________________ First name_______________

Nationality______________ Date of birth_____________

Occupation______________ Place of birth_____________

Date of arrival in London___ Address_________________

Length of stay____________

IV. Поставьте 10 вопросов, начинающихся с What…? When…? How long…? Who…? Have you…?

About my family

Now let me tell you about my family. Our family is not very big. There are 5 of us: my father, my mother, my sister, our Granny and I.

My father`s name is Mikhail Alexandrovich. He is 45, he is communicative, merry and very clever. He is a mathematician by education but works at a bank now. He likes to read in the evening. His hobby is cooking on week-ends.

My mother`s name is Svetlana Nikolaevna. She is a chief accountant. She is 42. She is very beautiful and easy to go along. She is a very interesting person to talk with. She works in an industrial firm. She likes to knit and to rest outside. She also has much work about the house after she gets home after work.

Let me introduce my younger sister. She is still a pupil. Her name is Tanya and she is in the 5th form. She is very pretty. She is a great dancer. We are good friends with my sister. She is talkative, rather smart and fun to be with.

Our grandmother, my mother`s mother lives with us. She is very kind and helps us a lot.

Also I would like to tell you about our pet. It is a cat, his name is Max. He is white, fat and very lazy. But he is very smart and fanny and can do interesting things.

Our family is very friendly. We love, help and support each other. We like to spend time in our family, to rest outside with our friends and relatives, to go to the cinema. We keep our family traditions.

I am proud of my family. I love my near and dear very much and they love me too.


Vocabulary 1

family, n семья husband, n муж

parents, n родители wife, n жена

father, n отец son, n сын

mother, n мать daughter, n дочь

sister, n сестра cousin, n двоюродный брат(сестра)

brother, n брат mother-in-law, n свекровь,теща

aunt, n тетя father-in-law, n свекор, тесть

uncle, n дядя daughter-in-law, n невестка

niece, n племянница son-in-law, n зять

nephew, n племянник relatives, n (сlose, distant)

grandparents, n бабушка и дедушка родственники (близкие, дальние)

grandfather, n дедушка twins, n близнецы

grandmother, n бабушка child, n ребенок

granddaughter, n внучка baby, n грудной ребенок

grandson, n внук consist of, v состоять из

Vocabulary 2

to tell рассказывать

by education по образованию

by profession по профессии

to work работать

hobby хобби

chief accountant главный бухгалтер

firm фирма

beautiful красивый

merry веселый

lazy ленивый

funny смешной

kind добрый

interesting to talk интересный в общении

to knit вязать

to cook готовить (варить)

to rest отдыхать

to work about the house работать по дому

to help помогать

pet любимец, домашнее животное

friendly дружный

to support поддерживать

relatives родственники

near and dear родные и близкие

to keep хранить, почитать

to be proud of гордиться


Упражнения

I. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. How old are you?

2. Are you married?

3. Have you a family of your own?

4. Do you live together with your parents?

5. Is your family large or small?

6. What are your parents?

7. Are you the only child in the family?

8. Is your sister (brother) elder or younger than you?

9. What is your sister`s (brother`s) occupation?

10. Do you help your mother to keep the house?

11. Have you grandparents?

12. Where do they live?

13. Have you any other close relatives?

14. Do you often see them?

15. What do you usually do in the evenings?

16. Do you spend your week-ends together with your parents?

 

II. Составьте другие предложения, употребив выделенные слова и словосочетания.

1. How old are you?

2. I am 17 years old.

3. I haven`t got a family of my own.

4. My family consists of four persons.

5. My father works as an engineer.

Vocabulary 2

to tell рассказывать

by education по образованию

by profession по профессии

to work работать

hobby хобби

chief accountant главный бухгалтер

firm фирма

beautiful красивый

merry веселый

lazy ленивый

funny смешной

kind добрый

interesting to talk интересный в общении

to knit вязать

to cook готовить (варить)

to rest отдыхать

to work about the house работать по дому

to help помогать

pet любимец, домашнее животное

friendly дружный

to support поддерживать

relatives родственники

near and dear родные и близкие

to keep хранить, почитать

to be proud of гордиться

٭ III. Переведите текст на английский язык. У моего брата большая семья. Он живет вместе с тестем и тещей. Кроме того, у него трое детей. Его жена Ирина не работает. Она заботится о детях и о своих родителях. Ее родители – пенсионеры по старости. Им обоим по 75 лет и у них плохое здоровье. Старший сын брата - школьник. Он ученик второго класса. Две младшие дочери - близнецы. Им по пять лет. Они ходят в детский сад. Я люблю проводить время с ними, потому что они очень забавные. Девочки помогают маме по дому. Вечерами вся семья собирается в гостиной, и становится очень шумно. Однако все они живут очень дружно.

٭ IV. Опираясь на образцы, коротко расскажите о своей семье, о семье своего друга, семьях родственников, знакомых.

1) My family consists of my mother and myself. I have a flat by myself in Orenburg and my mother came to live with me. For the week-end we sometimes go to the village where my mother has a house. I`m single. I have an aunt who lives in Orsk but I haven`t seen her for years.

2) My friend`s family is his wife, Jane, who is doctor, and his daughter Ann, who`s ten. His parents are still alive but they live in Germany and he doesn`t see them very often. My friend`s family lives in a private house in Buzuluk.

٭ V. Прочитайте диалог. Скажите, знакома ли вам описываемая ситуация.

Nick: Mum, I want to tell you something important.

Mother: What is it, dear?

Nick: I`m going to get married.

Mother: Get married?! You must be joking.

Nick: Nothing of the kind. It`s my final decision. I`m not a child any more.

Mother: Good heavens! But you are only 18. I hope you are not serious.

Nick: Absolutely serious.

Mother: But who is that poor thing?

Nick: It`s Helen, you know her. Helen is a dream of a girl, the sweetest girl I`ve ever met! I can`t see my life without her.

Mother: Oh, no! Helen is out of the question. She is too young. She can`t even cook, likes good clothes and doesn`t work yet. Your marriage is sure to fall on my shoulders.

Nick: Don`t worry. It is not as bad as that/ We are going to live with her family.

٭ VI.Прочитайте диалог. Расскажите, что вы узнали о семье Анны.

The family album

Nick: There are many photos in your family album, Ann. Could you tell me what relations you have with the people in the pictures?

Ann: All right. Look here. This is our family photo on the first page. This is my father, mother, my younger sister and myself.

Nick: Oh, your parents look very young. How old are they?

Ann: My father is 40 and my mother is 36. She is a shop assistant.

Nick: And your father? He wears the uniform. Is he a military man or a militiaman?

Ann: He is a military man and serves in the Far East. We are going to his place next year after I finish school.

Nick: It`s a pity. I thought we could study together at the Institute.

Ann: I`m afraid not. But my sister who is two years my senior may stay here together with our grandparents as there`s no secondary school at the place where my father serves.

Nick: Is this the picture of your grandparents?

Ann: You are right. Here it is.

Nick: And whose photo is this?

Ann: My friend`s. Her name is Kate. She is pretty, isn`t she?

Nick: She is very beautiful. Is she your class-mate?

Ann: Oh, no. Kate is a student. She lives next door to me. I have many girl-friends at school. We are all taken photo in this picture.

Nick: I see. And who is this smiling woman?

Ann: This is my father`s elder sister. She is still young in the photo. Aunt Olga is fifty already. She has a grown-up daughter Helen. Helen is my cousin. She is married and has children of her own. They are my nephews. Look here! This is Helen`s wedding photo. Isn`t it nice?

Nick: Very beautiful! The couple is very kind and loving.

Ann: And can you recognize me in this baby?

Nick: It`s hardly possible. You are crying bitterly but your mother is happy.

 

Our University

Every year young people from all parts of our big region come to Orenburg to enter its educational establishments. There are many higher educational establishments in Orenburg. One of the biggest is the Agrarian University.

The University was established in 1930. It has 7 faculties and 3 institutes. Part of the students are fulltime students, the other are external students. The University has 11 buildings which contain a great amount of study rooms, laboratories and 2 museums. The University City has 2 student hostels and a conference-hall. The course of study runs for 4 years. Every year many students graduate from the University.

I’ve entered the University in 2012. Now I am a first-year student of the economical faculty. The faculty trains accountants and economists. I do not work. I am a full-time student. I get a scholarship. Our lectures begin at 8 o’clock. Every day we have about 2 lectures and seminars. I attend all the lectures and classes.

The students of our University attend laboratories, library and reading halls. The laboratories are provided with the most up-to-date equipment. A lot of students do their research work there.

Active Vocabulary

educational establishment – учебное заведение

fulltime student – студент – очник

faculty – факультет

extramural student – студент – заочник

to attend lectures and classes – посещать лекции и практические занятия

course of study– учебный курс

first year student– студент первокурсник

to pass an examination – сдать, выдержать экзамен

to fail at an examination – провалиться на экзамене

to fail in English – провалиться по английскому

to take an examination – сдавать экзамен

to graduate from the University– закончить университет

academic year – учебный год

to take a test – сдавать зачёт

to do a test paper – выполнять контрольную работу

scholarship – стипендия

research work – научная работа

Vocabulary Exercises

I. Заполните пропуски соответствующими словами и сочетаниями слов:

1. Petrov is a second-year student. He is an … student. 1.break

2. Petrov studies in the day-time. He is a … student. 2.academic year.

3. He … lectures regularly 3.full-time

4. Is there a … between the lectures? 4.extramural

5. The … in all the institutes of our country lasts 5.attends

from the first of September to the first of July. 6.pass the

6.Did your friend … in English successfully? examination

II. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:

1. Chemistry, are, lectures, on, university, delivered, at, Professor, Smirnov, our, by.

2. Language, you, what, the, university, study, do, at?

3. In, the, students, experiments, make, yesterday, did, laboratory, the?

٭ IV. Crossword puzzle (find a hidden word).

1.провалиться

2 посещать

3 предмет

4 студент

5 стипендия

6 студент-заочник

7 год

IV. Переведите на русский язык:

Petrov is a first-year student. He attends lectures and classes every day. His University is very large. There are ten faculties in it. He studies at the Law faculty. In four years he will graduate from the University.

V. Переведите на английский язык без словаря:

1. Я учусь в аграрном университете.

2. Университет был образован в 1930 году.

3. В университете 7 факультетов и три института.

4. Я поступил в университет в 2012году и окончу его через (in) четыре года.

5. Студенты-очники занимаются днём и получают стипендию.

6. В университете есть читальные залы, лаборатории.

My working day

I usually get up at 7 o’clock on week-days. I make my bed and do my morning exercises. Then I go to the bathroom. There I take a shower, clean my teeth and brush my hair. After that I go back to my bedroom and dress myself. In five minutes I am ready for breakfast. Usually my mother makes it for me, but sometimes I make it myself. While having breakfast, I listen to the latest news on the radio. After that I take my bag, put on my coat and go to the university.

I live not far from my university and it takes me 20 minutes to get to it on foot or 10 minutes by bus. I am never late for the first lesson. The lessons begin at 8 o’clock. Sometimes after the lessons I go to the library to take some books. I usually do my homework at home.

I try not to waste the time and help my mother about the house. Twice a week I go to the swimming pool. Also I play volleyball in the university team.

In the evening my family gets together. We have supper, watch TV or just talk. By the end of the week I get very tired. That’s why I always look forward to my weekend.

Ответьте на вопросы

1. When do you get up?

2. Do you do your morning exercises?

3. Do you take a shower?

4. Who does usually your breakfast?

5. Some people look through newspapers or listen to the latеst news on the radio while having breakfast. What about you?

6. When do you usually leave your house?

7. How long does it take you to get to the university?

8. Do you go there by bus/trolley-bus or on foot?

9. What time do you come home?

10. How do you usually spend your evenings?

My day off

The last two days of the week are called the weekend. Weekend is my favourite time of the week because I don’t go to the university. Also I can sleep longer than usual.

After breakfast I get ready with my homework and then I am free. I meet my friends and we discuss our plans together.

….

 

I like the weekend. I think if we spend it well, we’ll begin the next week with pleasure.

 

Дополните текст, используя следующие выражения:

to go for a walk

to watch TV

to visit the friends

to help about the house

to work in the garden

to play computer games

to go to the cinema (to the theatre)

to go to gym

to go shopping

to listen to music

to e-mail penfriends

to play the piano (guitar)

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. How do you usually spend your days off?

2. Do you go for a walk (to the cinema, shopping, to gym…)?

3. Do you go in for sports on the weekend?

4. Do you like to spend your days off with your friends or with your parents?

 

GREAT BRITAIN

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain. Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland.

The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometers; it is the 75th place among other countries in the world. The population is over 56.5 million. About 80% of the population is urban. The capital of the country is London.

The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western part of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands. All the rest (south, east and centre) is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not long. The most important of them are the Severn and Thames. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country.

The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the waters of the Gulf Stream influence the warm waters of the climate of Great Britain. It is mild the whole year round.

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of country is shipbuilding.

Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge Universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive.

The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of 2 chambers: the House of Lords and House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Conservative party is the ruling party nowadays.

Тематический словарь

country, n страна

power, n держава

be situated быть расположенным

wash, v омывать

island, n остров

urban, a городской

surface, n поверхность

vary, v отличаться

high, a высокий

low, a низкий

land, n земля, страна

plain, n равнина

vast, a огромный

laке, n озеро

navigation, n судоходство

shipbuilding, n кораблестроение

equipment, n оборудование

cotton, n хлопок

iron ore железная руда

oil, n нефть

rubber, n резина, каучук

river, n река

climate, n климат

mild, a мягкий

industry, n промышленность

heavy and light industry тяжелая и легкая промышленность

occupy, v занимать

territory, n территория

border on, v граничить с

population, n население

density, n плотность

develop, v развивать

produce, v производить

export, v экспортировать

import, v импортировать

natural resources природные

raw, n сырье

goods, n товары

steel, n сталь

machinery, n машинное оборудование

electronics, n электроника

chemical, a химический

textile, n текстиль

aircraft, n самолеты

political set-up политическое устройство

authority, n власть

belong (to), v принадлежать

government, n правительство

chamber, n палатаruling, a правящий

 

Географические названия

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии

England – Англия

Scotland – Шотландия

Wales – Уэльс

The Northern Ireland – Северная Ирландия

The English Channel – принятое в Великобритании название пролива Ла-Манш

I. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is the official name of Great Britain?

2. Where is it situated?

3. What parts does it is consist of?

4. What is the territory and the population of Great Britain?

5. What city is the capital of Great Britain?

6. What is the surface of the country?

7. Are there any big rivers and lakes?

8. Why is the climate of the British Isles milder than that of the Continent?

9. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country, isn’t it?

10. What does the British industry produce?

11. What industrial cities are there in Great Britain?

12. What outstanding people of Great Britain do you know?

13. Are there any big education establishments in Great Britain?

14. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, isn’t it?

15. What is the name of the Queen of Great Britain?

16. Is her power limited by Parliament?

17. How many chambers does the British Parliament consist of? What are they?

18. What are the main political parties in Great Britain?

19. Who is the Prime Minister of Great Britain?

20. Which political party does he represent?

About myself

Let me introduce myself.

My name is Alex, my surname is Voronin.

I am seventeen years old.

I was born on the 2nd of October in 1995 in Orenburg.

I love sport and music.

I go in for football and hockey.

I like to listen to modern music and dance.

I dance a lot and I hope I`m good at it.

This summer I have finished secondary school.

I did well in all the subjects but my favourite were Computer Science and

Mathematics.

I also enjoyed English lessons.

I am very interested in learning English because I want to be a successful specialist.

I think that knowledge of foreign languages helps in everyday life and career.

Now I am a first-year student at the Orenburg State Agrarian University.

In five years I`ll be a lawyer (an economist, an engineer).

I think that education is very important nowadays.

I`ll try my best to get a good education.

Vocabulary

Let me introduce myself. Позвольте мне представиться

surname (last name) фамилия

to be born родиться

to be situated находиться(располагаться)

to go in for… заниматься

to be interested in… интересоваться

to do well успевать (хорошо учится)

to want to be (become) хотеть быть (стать)

be good at … хорошо получаться

to enjoy …/ to like нравиться

first-year student первокурсник

to get an education получить образование to try the best делать все возможное

successful успешный

I. Составьте предложения, употребив выделенные слова и словосочетания.

1. He was born in 1975

2. He lives in Minsk.

3. He is Russian.

4. He finished school number five.

5. He worked at a plant.







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