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Structure immune system 1 2 31Стр 1 из 2Следующая ⇒ Structure immune system 1 2 31
#1 ! Which organs are formed lymphocyte clones?
Thymus and spleen Spleen and adenoids Bone marrow and thymus Spleen and bone marrow Bone marrow and lymph nodes
# 2 ! Which of the following groups of antigens are most likely brain antigens?
geteroantigeny Secondary autoantigens Cross-reactive antigens Primary autoantigens Complex antigens
# 3 ! Antiviral immunity is most likely carries
lysozyme Perforin histamine C9 component of complement Immunoglobulin class M
#4 ! The family of thymus hormones include
insulin Thymosin thyronine aldosterone gonadotropin
#5 ! The central organs of the immune system is
Synthesis of antibodies Formation of clones of lymphocytes Cooperation T-, B-lymphocytes and macrophages Immune response to antigens Antigen-lymphocyte differentiation
# 6 ! Antigens lens of the eye are
heteroantigens Complex antigens vtorichnymautoantigenam Pervichnyeautoantigenam Cross-reactive antigens
# 7 ! Natural thymus-independent antigens are most likely
Erythrocyte antigens alien Virus antigens Whey protein antigens Tissue-specific antigens Bacterial polysaccharides
#8 ! Thymus-independent antigens
Myocardial antigens Izoantigeny erythrocytes Influenza virus hemagglutinin Pneumococcal polysaccharides HLA-antigens
#9 ! Formation of clones of B lymphocytes occurs in
thymus spleen appendix Bone marrow Lymph nodes
#10 ! Plasma cells are differentiated from
macrophages eosinophils neutrophils Lymphocytes monocytes #eleven ! The feature characterizing MOST T-dependent antigens
Antigen-specific signal is provided Lymphocyte proliferative signal provided Ability to induce the synthesis of antibodies alone A high molecular weight carrier Proliferative signal is provided by an antigen
#12 ! The feature characterizing MOST T-independent antigens
Antigen-specific signal provided by Proliferative signal provided by the T-lymphocyte Production of growth factors and differentiation of B-lymphocytes Obligatory participation of T-lymphocytes and macrophages Recognition of genes controlled by the major histocompatibility complex
#13 ! The property is most characteristic of the antigen carrier
Immunogenic B-cell epitope Causes synthesis antitelodnoy specificity Is recognized by T-lymphocytes Recognized immunoglobulin receptor Determines the valence of the antigen
#14 ! The antigens are shared between cells of different speciesare called
incomplete complex sequestrated Virus induced Cross-reacting
#15 ! Antigenic specificity, which includes antigens the cell nucleusIt called
species tissue group Organoid stadiospetsifichnostyu
#16 !Pattern-recognition receptors carrying mediated recognition of pathogens
fikolliny NOD - receptors Scavenger receptors Toll-like receptors Receptors for complement components
# 17 !Pattern-recognition innate immunity receptors
Toll-like immunoglobulin antigen-recognition Receptors for cytokines Receptors for hormones
#18 ! Cells of innate immunity receptors that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns
NOD-receptors Receptors for hormones Receptors for cytokines Receptors for complement components Antigen-lymphocyte receptors
#19 ! System Cells innate immunity
B-lymphocytes Neutrophils Plasma cells CD4Th CD8 CTLs
#20 ! Cells of innate immunity are most likely to carry out worming the body's defense
neutrophils Eosinophils Dendritic cells basophils Langerhans cells of the skin
# 21 ! The receptor cells of innate immunity, recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns
Receptor to S3v NOD-receptor Receptor for GM-CSF Hormone receptor Antigen-receptor
# 22 What are some of the following MOST cells probably haveintracellular bactericidal?
lymphocytes basophils Mast cells Neutrophils NK-cells
# 23 Antibodies - it Polysaccharides lipids nucleic acids Proteins steroids
# 24 ! The adaptive humoral immune response exercise
Mast cells T lymphocytes B cells neutrophils eosinophils
# 25 ! Receptors humoral adaptive immunity
Patternraspoznayuschie nonspecific receptors Antigen-specific TCR Immunoglobulin receptors Toll-like receptors Scavenger receptors
# 26 !soluble pattern-recognition receptors
Fikoliny NOD - receptors Scavenger receptors Toll-like receptors Receptors for complement components
# 27 !TOphagostsitarnym receptors exercising direct recognition, relate
Opsonin receptors Mannoznye receptors Fc-receptors Receptors for type C lectin Receptors for complement components
# 28 !TOcell pattern-recognition receptors are
fikoliny collectins Mannose receptors Toll-like receptors Receptors for complement components
# 29 What are some cells of innate immunity is most likely activated TLR receptors and NOD-?
T lymphocytes, and mast cells Dendritic cells and macrophages B-lymphocytes and dendritic cells Neutrophils and macrophages T lymphocytes and macrophages
#thirty !TIR-domain is a TLR
the extracellular domain Transmembrane domain leucine-rich domain intracellular domain adapter domain
# 31 What a endocrine function of the thymus is the most basic?
The effect on calcium metabolism Effect on glucose utilization Impact on phosphorus metabolism Impact on stroma cells of lymphoid organs Regulating effect on immunogenez
What a feature characteristic of the plasma cells?
Antibody synthesis Lysis of bacteria Stimulation of chemotaxis of phagocytes Stimulation of basophil degranulation Strengthening of phagocytosis
# 82 ! What is characteristic of the complement system?
Is a specific body's defense system Provides for specific antigen binding Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Synthesis of antibodies Lysis of antigen
# 83 What a feature characteristic of humoral factors of innate immunity?
Formation of immunological memory Specific cytotoxicity Formation of immunological tolerance inflammatory processes run Synthesis of antibodies
# 84 ! To the cells of the humoral adaptive immune system are
Plasma cells Mast cells Zero lymphocytes eosinophils basophils
# 85 ! The functions of humoral adaptive immunity is most likely refers
Formation of antibacterial immunity Formation of immunological tolerance Formation of immunological memory Non-specific cytotoxicity Regulation of immune response
# 86 !humoral adaptive immunity by using
Patternraspoznayuschih receptors B-cell receptor T-cell receptors Toll-like receptors Scavenger receptors
# 87 ! The main cells of the adaptive humoral immunity are
T lymphocytes macrophages B cells K-cells NK-cells
# 88 ! The synthesis of antibodies is performed
T lymphocytes B cells macrophages NK-cells K-cells
# 89 ! Plasma cells are differentiated from
macrophages hepatocytes B-lymphocytes T lymphocytes histiocytes
# 90 ! How many subclasses of immunoglobulin G in humans?
# 91 ! In the formation of humoral adaptive immune responses involved
T lymphocytes B cells basophils macrophages eosinophils
Basophils neutrophils T-killers eosinophils Macrophages
# 94 ! For a day after the first contact with the antigen most likely to produce antibodies in the blood?
30 Day 8-10 day 4-5 day Day 1 20 Day
# 95 • How have the basic biological effects C3a and C5a-fragments of the complement system?
Providing chemotaxis of T lymphocytes and macrophages; Inhibit the activation of the complement system; Provides a specific signal B-lymphocytes Cause degranulation of mast cells and basophils Reduce vascular permeability
# 96 ! What characterizes the lectin pathway activation of the complement system?
Participation mannose-bindinglectin Participate C1-C3-INA and INA The formation of an immune complex Formation of the active site binding C1 The activation of T-lymphocytes
# 97 ! A necessary condition to start the activation of the complement system in an alternate path is
C3 direct interaction with the bacterial polysaccharide C3 binding to immune complex Formation of the active site binding C1 Compliance with "critical" for the distance between the centers C1 binding Participate C1-C3-INA and INA
# 98 ! What characterizes alternative activation pathway of the complement system?
Participation C3-INA Participate C1-C3-INA and INA The formation of an immune complex Formation of the active site binding C1 The activation of T-lymphocytes
# 99 ! What is the main effect of C2v fragment of the complement system?
Degranulation of mast cells and basophils Is a chemoattractant Increases vascular permeability Raises blood pressure Stimulates the activation of the complement system
#100 ! What is the minimum number of molecules of Ig G is necessary for the activation of complement by the classical pathway system
one Two five ten none
# 101 ! What is most characteristic of monoclonal antibodies?
Areone immunoglobulin isotypes Adhesion molecules are cell surface Used as vaccines For their production using T-cell hybridoma Are cytokine drugs
# 102 ! What is characteristic of the classical pathway of complement activation?
Begins C3 Starts with C1 Formation of immune complexes is not necessary Must be at least two molecules of the Ig M Participation properdin system proteins
# 103 How the most frequently recognized antigen B-lymphocytes?
In combination with MHC-I proteins and \ or class II Through immunoglobulin receptors Without their processing and presentation by macrophages Without their processing and presentation by dendritic cells Using patternraspoznayuschih receptors
# 104 With the help of what factors made the innate humoral immune response?
T lymphocytes B-lymphocytes Complement components immunoglobulin Histocompatibility complex
# 105 : When the activation of the complement system occurs opsonization through
Antigen-specific B-cell receptor Antigen-specific T-cell receptors Toll-like receptors Scavenger receptors S3v receptors
# 106 • How have biological effects C3a and C5a fragments of the complement system?
Inhibit neutrophil chemotaxis Cause degranulation of mast cells and basophils Provides a specific signal B-lymphocytes Are inhibitors of the complement system Reduce vascular permeability # 107 !Activation of the complement system The most likely causes
Proliferative inflammation Tumor cell apoptosis Necrosis foreign cells Granulomatous reactions Exudative inflammation
# 108 What a feature most characteristic ofC2v fragment complement system?
Degranulation of mast cells and basophils Is a chemoattractant Activates the kinin system Raises blood pressure Stimulates phagocytosis # 109 !Condition to start the activation of complement by the classical pathway is
Direct contact with the bacterial antigen C3 C1 binding to immune complex Participation protein B, P and D Participation mannose lectin Participation C3-INA
# 110 ! To slow-acting proinflammatory mediators are
immunoglobulins prostaglandins cathelicidins Leukotrienes defensins
Structure immune system 1 2 31
#1 ! Which organs are formed lymphocyte clones?
Thymus and spleen Spleen and adenoids Bone marrow and thymus Spleen and bone marrow Bone marrow and lymph nodes
# 2 ! Which of the following groups of antigens are most likely brain antigens?
geteroantigeny Secondary autoantigens Cross-reactive antigens Primary autoantigens Complex antigens
# 3 ! Antiviral immunity is most likely carries
lysozyme Perforin histamine C9 component of complement Immunoglobulin class M
#4 ! The family of thymus hormones include
insulin Thymosin thyronine aldosterone gonadotropin
#5 ! The central organs of the immune system is
Synthesis of antibodies Formation of clones of lymphocytes Cooperation T-, B-lymphocytes and macrophages Immune response to antigens Antigen-lymphocyte differentiation
# 6 ! Antigens lens of the eye are
heteroantigens Complex antigens vtorichnymautoantigenam Pervichnyeautoantigenam Cross-reactive antigens
# 7 ! Natural thymus-independent antigens are most likely
Erythrocyte antigens alien Virus antigens Whey protein antigens Tissue-specific antigens Bacterial polysaccharides
#8 ! Thymus-independent antigens
Myocardial antigens Izoantigeny erythrocytes Influenza virus hemagglutinin Pneumococcal polysaccharides HLA-antigens
#9 ! Formation of clones of B lymphocytes occurs in
thymus spleen appendix Bone marrow Lymph nodes
#10 ! Plasma cells are differentiated from
macrophages eosinophils neutrophils Lymphocytes monocytes #eleven ! The feature characterizing MOST T-dependent antigens
Antigen-specific signal is provided Lymphocyte proliferative signal provided Ability to induce the synthesis of antibodies alone A high molecular weight carrier Proliferative signal is provided by an antigen
#12 ! The feature characterizing MOST T-independent antigens
Antigen-specific signal provided by Proliferative signal provided by the T-lymphocyte Production of growth factors and differentiation of B-lymphocytes Obligatory participation of T-lymphocytes and macrophages Recognition of genes controlled by the major histocompatibility complex
#13 ! The property is most characteristic of the antigen carrier
Immunogenic B-cell epitope Causes synthesis antitelodnoy specificity Is recognized by T-lymphocytes Recognized immunoglobulin receptor Determines the valence of the antigen
#14 ! The antigens are shared between cells of different speciesare called
incomplete complex sequestrated Virus induced Cross-reacting
#15 ! Antigenic specificity, which includes antigens the cell nucleusIt called
species tissue group Organoid stadiospetsifichnostyu
#16 !Pattern-recognition receptors carrying mediated recognition of pathogens
fikolliny NOD - receptors Scavenger receptors Toll-like receptors Receptors for complement components
# 17 !Pattern-recognition innate immunity receptors
Toll-like immunoglobulin antigen-recognition Receptors for cytokines Receptors for hormones
#18 ! Cells of innate immunity receptors that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns
NOD-receptors Receptors for hormones Receptors for cytokines Receptors for complement components Antigen-lymphocyte receptors
#19 ! System Cells innate immunity
B-lymphocytes Neutrophils Plasma cells CD4Th CD8 CTLs
#20 ! Cells of innate immunity are most likely to carry out worming the body's defense
neutrophils Eosinophils Dendritic cells basophils Langerhans cells of the skin
# 21 ! The receptor cells of innate immunity, recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns
Receptor to S3v NOD-receptor Receptor for GM-CSF Hormone receptor Antigen-receptor
# 22 What are some of the following MOST cells probably haveintracellular bactericidal?
lymphocytes basophils Mast cells Neutrophils NK-cells
# 23 Antibodies - it Polysaccharides lipids nucleic acids Proteins steroids
# 24 ! The adaptive humoral immune response exercise
Mast cells T lymphocytes B cells neutrophils eosinophils
# 25 ! Receptors humoral adaptive immunity
Patternraspoznayuschie nonspecific receptors Antigen-specific TCR Immunoglobulin receptors Toll-like receptors Scavenger receptors
# 26 !soluble pattern-recognition receptors
Fikoliny NOD - receptors Scavenger receptors Toll-like receptors Receptors for complement components
# 27 !TOphagostsitarnym receptors exercising direct recognition, relate
Opsonin receptors Mannoznye receptors Fc-receptors Receptors for type C lectin Receptors for complement components
# 28 !TOcell pattern-recognition receptors are
fikoliny collectins Mannose receptors Toll-like receptors Receptors for complement components
# 29 What are some cells of innate immunity is most likely activated TLR receptors and NOD-?
T lymphocytes, and mast cells Dendritic cells and macrophages B-lymphocytes and dendritic cells Neutrophils and macrophages T lymphocytes and macrophages
#thirty !TIR-domain is a TLR
the extracellular domain Transmembrane domain leucine-rich domain intracellular domain adapter domain
# 31 What a endocrine function of the thymus is the most basic?
The effect on calcium metabolism Effect on glucose utilization Impact on phosphorus metabolism Impact on stroma cells of lymphoid organs Regulating effect on immunogenez
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