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III. COMPREHENSION CHECK

 

1. Answer the questions:

 

1. How long have Jack and Caroline been together? When did they meet?

2. Did they fall in love at once?

3. When was the picture taken?

4. What is Caroline wearing in the picture?

5. What is Jack wearing in the picture?

6. What are their friends and relatives doing?

7. Where are they going to drive in a few minutes?

8. What is everybody going to do at the reception (the bride, the groom, their parents, their guests)?

9. Where are Jack and Caroline going to fly after the reception?

10. What are they going to do in Mexico?

 

IV. GRAMMAR

 

Cпособы выражения будущего времени

 

 

FUTURE SIMPLE TO BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS
употребляется, когда употребляется, когда употребляется, когда
решение о действии принято (спонтанно) решение о действии принято   решение о действии принято
действие осуществится сразу после принятия решения. выполнение действия отложено во времени   выполнение действия отложено и возможно только при условии: 1. определенных шагов 2. участия другого лица 3. подразумеваемого точного времени выполнения
- It’s hot in the room. I will open the window. There is a good movie on TV tonight. I am going to watch it.   I am playing tennis with Jack on Saturday.  
  NOTE: Оборот TO BE GOING TO также употребляется для обозначения действий, в совершении которых говорящий абсолютно уверен (когда вся ситуация указывает на то, что действие не может не произойти).  

 

 

Look at that tree. It’s going to fall down.

 

He is going to be sick.

 

Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.

 

 

EXERCISES

Match the sentences

1. I am homesick. a. I’m going to see the doctor.
2. I have a health problem. b. I’m going to get a job.
3. I’ve got a lot of dirty clothes. c. I’m going to change my diet.
4. I like taking pictures. d. I’m going to take a holiday.
5. My car doesn’t work. e. I am going to take a photography course.
6. My hair is too long. f. I’m going to fix it.
7. I have been busy lately and I feel exhausted. g. I’m going to take them to the laundry.
8. I am gaining weight. h. I’m going to have it cut.
9. My English is not good enough. i. I’m going to visit my parents at the weekend.
10. I have no money. j. I’m going to take a language course.

2. Read the dialogue. Open the brackets using to be going to.

IN PRISON

Tim: Tomorrow we are going to leave this place!

Fred: Yeah. What are you going to do first?

Tim: Well, I (to be going to rent)a big car, meet my girlfriend, and take her to an expensive restaurant. We (to be going to have) lobster and caviar. What about you, Fred?

Fred: My wife (to be going to meet) me outside the prison.Then we (to be going to visit) her mother.

Tim: Your mother-in-law? You’re kidding!

Fred: No, I’m not. I (to be going to work) for my wife’s mother.

Tim: Really? You (to be not going to work) for your-in-law!

Fred: Well, she has a little diner in Chicago.

Tim: What are going to do there?

Fred: I (to be going to be) a dishwasher.

Tim: What? Wash dishes? Well, I (to be not going to work). I (to be going to have) a good time!

Fred: You are lucky. I (to be going to rob) a bank next week.

Tim: Are you crazy? Why?

Fred: Because I’m happy here in prison.

 

Use the clues to make sentences about these people

Tim

1. prison – He is going to leave the prison.

2. car

3. girlfriend

4. good time

Fred

1. car – He is not going to rent a car.

2. lobster

3. caviar

4. good time

Tim and his girlfriend

1. lobster – They are going to have lobster.

2. car

3. caviar

4. good time

Fred and his wife.

1. caviar – They are not going to have caviar.

2. good time

3. lobster

4. car

4. Open the brackets using to be going to.

AUDREY TAUTOU

Audrey Tautou is a famous international movie actress. She lives in Paris, but she always works in cities around the world.

Next January, Audrey (to be going to act) in Rome. She’s glad she(to be going to work) there, because she loves Italian music. In the evening when she isn’t busy, she (to be going to visit) concerts.

Next February, Audrey (to be going togo skiing) in Geneva with her boyfriend. She always goes skiing on her winter vacation, and she always has a wonderful time.

Next April, Audrey (to be going to work) in London. And her boyfriend (to be going to visit)her every weekend. They (to be going to do) the shopping in expensive London stores. Then they (to going to see) London Eye.

Next June, Audrey and her boyfriend (to going togo) Honolulu on their summer vacation. They love the beautiful beaches there, and they (to be going to swim) and sail every day.

Next September, Audrey (to be going togo) to Tokyo. She(to be going to act) in a Japanese movie. Her boyfriend can’t go with her, but she isn’t upset, because he (to be going to write) to her from Paris. When she isn’t working she(to be going toeat) in Japanese restaurants and watch baseball games with her friends.

5. Fill in will or be going to.

1. A: I’ve lost my keys. B: I wll help you to look for them.

2. A: Watch out! You … knock the vase over! B: Oh! I didn’t see it.

3. A: This ice-cream is delicious! B: Don’t eat any more. You … be sick.

4. A: Here’s the waiter. Would you like a drink? B: Yes, please. I … have a glass of water.

5. A: I’ll park the car here. B: Be careful! You … to hit the wall!

6. A: … you have a biscuit with your tea? B: No, thank you. I’m on a diet.

7. A: Have you decided what to wear tonight? B: Yes, I … wear my black velvet dress.

8. A: Have you seen John today? B: No, but … visit him this afternoon.

9. A:Will you be able to go skiing with us next weekend? B: No, I … be in London then.

10. A: The shops are closed tomorrow. B: I … buy bread and milk today then.

11. A: It’s too dark in here to read. B: Is it? I … turn on the light.

12. A: I am hungry. B: Really? I … make you a sandwich then.

13. A: Please, come and see us. B: We … visit you soon, that’s a promise.

14. A: Why are you buying flour and eggs? B: Because I … make a cake.

15. A: I have decided what to buy Mom for her birthday. B: Really? What … buy her?

16. A: Did you ask Jackie to the party? B: Oh, no! I fogot! I … ask her tonight.

17. A: Could I speak to Jim, please? B: Wait a minute. I … get him for you.

18. A: What are your plans for the weekend? B: I … spend some time with my friends.

19. A: What are going to do on Friday night? B: I … probably stay at home with my family.

20. A: Look at that boy! B: Oh yes! He … climb the tree.

21. A: What do you want for lunch? B: I think I … have chicken and some salad.

22. A: John has come back fron England. B: I know. I … see him tonight.

23. A: I haven’t got any money. B: OK, I … lend you some.

24. A: Ben and I … get married in April. B: Really? Congratulations!

25. A: Can we meet on Sunday? B: Sorry but I … visit my aunt. She is expecting me.

26. A: Is David coming to the party? B: Yes, but he … probably be late.

27. A: Laura is in hospital.B: Really? I … send her some flowers.

28. A: Have you decided where to go on holiday? B: yes, I … travel around Europe.

29. A: The plants need watering. B: I know. I … water them later.

30. A: Look at those black clouds. B: yes, I think it … rain today.

6. David is a teacher of English. Tell what he is going to do this week.

David

MONDAY: do his shopping David is going to do his shopping on Monday.
TUESDAY: correct tests  
WEDNESDAY: buy a new shirt  
THURSDAY: go to the gym  
FRIDAY: visit Helen  
SATURDAY: have a party  
SUNDAY: watch TV  

You

MONDAY: tidy my room I’m going to tidy my room on Monday.
TUESDAY:  
WEDNESDAY:  
THURSDAY:  
FRIDAY:  
SATURDAY:  
SUNDAY:  

Translate the sentences.

Мои друзья вскоре собираются пожениться. Они собираются сыграть большую свадьбу и пригласить друзей и родственников на свадебную церемонию. Невеста собирается надеть длинное белое платье, а жених – смокинг. После свадебной церемонии они собираются устроить большой прием в отеле для друзей и родственников. Они собираются провести свой медовый месяц за границей.

 

III. COMPREHENSION CHECK

 

1. Answer the questions:

 

1. How long have Jack and Caroline been together? When did they meet?

2. Did they fall in love at once?

3. When was the picture taken?

4. What is Caroline wearing in the picture?

5. What is Jack wearing in the picture?

6. What are their friends and relatives doing?

7. Where are they going to drive in a few minutes?

8. What is everybody going to do at the reception (the bride, the groom, their parents, their guests)?

9. Where are Jack and Caroline going to fly after the reception?

10. What are they going to do in Mexico?

 

IV. GRAMMAR

 

Cпособы выражения будущего времени

 

 

FUTURE SIMPLE TO BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS
употребляется, когда употребляется, когда употребляется, когда
решение о действии принято (спонтанно) решение о действии принято   решение о действии принято
действие осуществится сразу после принятия решения. выполнение действия отложено во времени   выполнение действия отложено и возможно только при условии: 1. определенных шагов 2. участия другого лица 3. подразумеваемого точного времени выполнения
- It’s hot in the room. I will open the window. There is a good movie on TV tonight. I am going to watch it.   I am playing tennis with Jack on Saturday.  
  NOTE: Оборот TO BE GOING TO также употребляется для обозначения действий, в совершении которых говорящий абсолютно уверен (когда вся ситуация указывает на то, что действие не может не произойти).  

 

 

Look at that tree. It’s going to fall down.

 

He is going to be sick.

 

Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.

 

 

EXERCISES

Match the sentences

1. I am homesick. a. I’m going to see the doctor.
2. I have a health problem. b. I’m going to get a job.
3. I’ve got a lot of dirty clothes. c. I’m going to change my diet.
4. I like taking pictures. d. I’m going to take a holiday.
5. My car doesn’t work. e. I am going to take a photography course.
6. My hair is too long. f. I’m going to fix it.
7. I have been busy lately and I feel exhausted. g. I’m going to take them to the laundry.
8. I am gaining weight. h. I’m going to have it cut.
9. My English is not good enough. i. I’m going to visit my parents at the weekend.
10. I have no money. j. I’m going to take a language course.

2. Read the dialogue. Open the brackets using to be going to.

IN PRISON

Tim: Tomorrow we are going to leave this place!

Fred: Yeah. What are you going to do first?

Tim: Well, I (to be going to rent)a big car, meet my girlfriend, and take her to an expensive restaurant. We (to be going to have) lobster and caviar. What about you, Fred?

Fred: My wife (to be going to meet) me outside the prison.Then we (to be going to visit) her mother.

Tim: Your mother-in-law? You’re kidding!

Fred: No, I’m not. I (to be going to work) for my wife’s mother.

Tim: Really? You (to be not going to work) for your-in-law!

Fred: Well, she has a little diner in Chicago.

Tim: What are going to do there?

Fred: I (to be going to be) a dishwasher.

Tim: What? Wash dishes? Well, I (to be not going to work). I (to be going to have) a good time!

Fred: You are lucky. I (to be going to rob) a bank next week.

Tim: Are you crazy? Why?

Fred: Because I’m happy here in prison.

 







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