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Topic 4: English-speaking countryRead and translate the text. Match the questions below with each paragraph: Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands: Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh Cardiff and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech Great Britain is used to mean the United Kingdom. The capital of the UK is London. The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called the Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest-east, center and south-east is - a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain (1343 m). There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round. The UK is one of the world's smaller countries. Its population is over 57 million. About 80% of the population is urban. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding. The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen. In practice, the Queen reigns, but doesn't rule. The elected government rules the country with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Conservative party is the ruling party nowadays. Answer the questions: 1. The UK is an island state, isn't it? Where is it situated? 2. What countries is the UK made of? What are their capitals? 3. What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent? 4. The surface of the British Isles varies very much, doesn't it? 5. What is the north of Scotland called? What is the south of Scotland called? 6. What's the highest mountain in Scotland? 7. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain? 8. Why is the climate of the British Isles mild? 9. Is the UK a large country? 10. What's the UK's population? Vocabulary: The United Kingdom of Great Britain Соединенное Королевство Великобритании and Northern Ireland и Северной Ирландии the British Isles Британские острова to be situated быть расположенным to consist of состоять из total area общая площадь respectively соответственно to include включать at the head во главе parliament парламент chamber палата to separate разделять to wash омывать surface поверхность to vary менять(ся), разнообразить mountainous гористый valley долина vast огромный plain равнина deep глубокий to influence влиять climate климат mild мягкий, умеренный the whole year round круглый год population население urban городской highly developed высокоразвитый textile текстиль aircraft самолеты navigation судоходство equipment оборудование chief главный, основной shipbuilding кораблестроение constitutional monarchy конституционная монархия law закон in law по закону the head of the state глава государства queen королева in practice фактически, на практике to reign царствовать to rule править to elect выбирать government правительство Prime Minister премьер-министр Act out the dialogue: - What kind of country is Great Britain? - Great Britain is a capitalist country. - What chambers does the British Parliament consist of? - It consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. - Whom do the chambers consists of? - The House of Lords has 850 members, composed of the lords. The House of Commons consists of 630 members, who are elected by ballot. - What political parties are there in Great Britain? - At present there are the following political parties in Great Britain: the Conservatives, the Labour Party, the Liberals and the Communist Party. - Which party is in power now? - At present the Labour is in power. - Whose interest does the Labour Party serve? - In reality the Labour party serves the interests of the English bourgeoisie. The only party that serves the interests of the English working people is the Communist Party headed by John Hollan. Translate into English: 1. Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии расположено на Британских островах, состоящих из двух больших и тысяч малых островов. 2. Население Великобритании в основном городское и составляет более 57 миллионов человек. 3. Соединенное Королевство состоит из четырех частей, в Великобританию входят Англия, Шотландия и Уэльс. 4. Британские острова омываются Атлантическим океаном, Ирландским морем, Северным морем и проливами Ла-Манш и Па-де-Кале. 5. Британские острова состоят из гористой части и низин. 6. Реки в Великобритании не очень длинные. 7. На климат Великобритании оказывает влияние Гольфстрим. 8. Великобритания производит и экспортирует станки, электронику, текстиль, суда. 9. Великобритания - конституционная монархия.
Topic 5: Shopping Read and translate the text: Shops Tradesmen or shopkeepers generally deal only in certain goods. The grocer sells a variety of foodstuffs such as flour, butter, eggs, biscuits, jam and jellies, cheese, sugar, spice tinned and frozen foods. The greengrocer deals in fruit and vegetables. The florist sells flowers and plants, wreaths and bouquets. We go to a fishmonger for fish and if he is a poulterer as well we can buy poultry there - chickens, ducks, geese or turkeys. A milkshop is called a dairy. There we buy dairy produce - milk, butter, cheese, cream, sore cream and eggs. Then we run out of bread. We go to the baker's and ask for a loaf of white or brown bread. A cake shop sells pastries and cakes of all kinds. The confectioner always does a good trade selling sweets - chocolates, toffees and other tempting things. That makes every child's mouth water. A draper sells clothes. A tailor sells men's clothes, either ready-to-ware or made to measure. If a woman wants to buy ready-made clothes to a dress shop or a department store. A dressmaker makes ladies' clothes in her own home. The hatter sells men's hats, but the milliner sells hats for ladies. The hosier sells hosiery or knitted goods like stockings, socks or underclothes, a man's outfitter sells everything a man needs in the way of clothes. Those who need paper, pens, rubbers, ink, rulers, notebooks, exercise books and bloating-paper can get them at the stationer's. The bookseller sells books and magazines. The watchmaker repairs and sells clocks and watches. The jeweler sells jewelry and also things of gold and silver, ornaments. The china-shop has a large stock of china porcelain and earthenware. The ironmonger supplies everything made of iron (hard-ware) from nails to gardening - tools. The furniture-shop sells furniture either for cash, or on hire purchase. A chemist although a qualified pharmacist, sells many things besides medicines - perfume, toilet articles such a soap, toothpaste, spongers, tooth brushes and even cameras and films. What a long list of shops we can make! In spite of this many large stories called department stores, sell all the goods we have mentioned under one roof. Answer the questions: 1. Who does the shopping in your family? 2. How often do you go shopping? 3. Do you prefer to go shopping on weekdays or at the weekend? 4. Do you like to go to small shops or to big department stores and supermarkets? 5. Which do you think is the most convenient time for shopping? 6. Some people are fond of window-shopping. Can you say that you belong to such people? 7. What are advantages and disadvantages of big supermarkets? 8. Can you see a different between state-owned shops and private shops? Which ones do you prefer? Vocabulary: to buy (to purchase, to shop for) покупать to sell продавать to supply снабжать, поставлять to deliver доставлять (товары) to display выставлять (товары) cheap дешевый expensive (dear) дорогой to cost стоить price, at a price цена, по цене discount, at a discount скидка, со скидкой sale распродажа cash-desk касса salesman (shop assistant) продавец saleswoman продавщица customer (shopper) покупатель consumer потребитель shopping queue, line очередь to do one's shopping делать покупки to go shopping идти по магазинам baker's / bakery булочная flour мука butter масло egg яйцо biscuit (сухое) печенье cheese сыр sugar сахар spice специя, пряность salt соль tinned foods консервированные продукты frozen foods замороженные продукты plant растение vegetable овощ fruit фрукты wreath венок bouquet букет poultry домашняя птица game дичь chicken цыпленок duck утка goose гусь turkey индейка butcher's мясной (магазин) confectioner's кондитерский dairy молочный greengrocer's овощной fishmonger's рыбный sweet-shop сласти shop-window (window display) витрина department store универсальный магазин counter прилавок shop (store) магазин booth ларек stall (kiosk) киоск to change разменять change сдача to pay платить How much is it? Сколько стоит What does it cost? to wrap заворачивать (покупку) fitting room примерочная to try on примерять to fit сидеть (о платье) to suit, to become подходить, быть к лицу to match, to go with сочетаться, гармонировать style, design фасон fashion, vogue мода all the vogue крик моды up-to date современный stylish модный bunch of flowers букет цветов loaf of (bread) батон (хлеба) draper's ткани (магазин) tailor портной hosiery трикотаж stockings чулки socks носки underclothes нижнее белье rubber ластик ink чернила rule линейка notebook записная книжка blotting-paper промокательная бумага stationer's канцелярские товары magazine журнал clock часы (настенные) watch часы (наручные) jewellery ювелирные украшения gold золото silver серебро ornament украшение china-shop магазин посуды porcelain фарфор earthenware глиняная посуда ironmonger торговец железными изделиями nail гвоздь gardening tools садовые принадлежности furniture мебель cash наличные деньги on hire purchase в кредит, в рассрочку perfume духи toilet articles туалетные принадлежности soap мыло tooth paste зубная паста sponge губка tooth brush зубная щетка camera фотоаппарат film пленка (фото-, видео-) that will do это годится, устраивает to be out of stock кончиться, распродать Act out the dialogues: 1. - Can I help you? - Yes, I'm looking for a sweater. - We've got some sweaters over here. What color are you looking for? - This blue one is nice. - Yes, it is. Is it for yourself? - Yes, it is. Can I try it on? - Yes, go ahead. - No, it's too small. It doesn't fit me. Have you got one in a bigger size? - No, I'm afraid not. What about the red one? - No, I don't like the color. Red doesn't suit me. OK, I'll leave it. Thank you. - Goodbye. 2. - Can I help you, sir? - Yes, I'm looking for something for my wife. Have you got any perfume? - Yes, sir. Try this. It's our new perfume for this season. It's called Reward. - Can I try it? Mm. It's very good. How much is it? - This bottle costs $37. - Hm. Have you got it in a smaller bottle? 3. - Excuse me. - Yes, madam, can I help you? - I'd like a box of chocolates for my friend. - Yes, madam, 500 grams? - How much is that? - Ten dollars. These are particularly good chocolates. - OK, I'll have them. Translate into English in writing: 1. Мне нужно сделать сегодня кое-какие покупки. 2. Завтра мы идем покупать мне пальто. 3. Больше всего я люблю в этом универмаге отдел ювелирных изделий. 4. Когда открываются (закрываются) магазины в вашем городе? 5. Такие костюмы сейчас в моде. 6. По дороге домой зайди в гастроном и купи: немного сахара, банку вишневого варенья, бутылку томатного соуса и два батона хлеба. 7. Выбор продуктов в этом супермаркете очень широкий. 8. У меня мало времени на приготовление пищи, поэтому я часто покупаю замороженные продукты. 9. В нашем гастрономе всегда в продаже свежее мясо. 10. На рынке некоторые продукты можно купить по более низкой цене.
Read and translate the text: My meals It goes without saying that I prefer to have meals at home. At the weekend I like to get up late and have a good breakfast of scrambled eggs, or pancakes, or something like that. But on weekdays I'm always short of time in the morning. So I just have a cup of strong tea or coffee and a couple of sandwiches. As I spend a lot of time at school (usually eight or nine hours) it's necessary to have a snack at midday just to keep me going. That's why I have to go to the school canteen to have lunch. Our school canteen leaves much to be desired. It has become a tradition with our canteen to serve chops and watery mashed potatoes every day with a glass of cocoa or stewed fruit. But I enjoy my evening meal at home. My mother is a wonderful cook and her dinners are always delicious and various. To begin with, we usually have some salad - tomato and cucumber salad or mixed salad (I like it very much). For the first course we have some soup - noodle, mushroom or cabbage soup, or maybe some fish soup for a change. for the main course we have meat, chicken or fish dishes, for example, steak or fried fish with spaghetti or potatoes (boiled or fried). We also have a lot of vegetables - green peas, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers. I prefer meat to fish but my mother makes me eat fish from time to time. She says it's good for my brains. For dessert we have some fruit, fruit juice or a cup of tea with a slice of cake. On Sundays we sometimes go to McDonald's. I like everything there: cheeseburgers, hamburgers and Big Macs, apple pies and fruit cocktails. But unfortunately we can't afford to go there very often, because it's rather expensive for a family and besides, they say it's not very healthy to eat at McDonald's. Answer the questions: 1. How many meals a day do you usually have? 2. What do you usually have for breakfast? 3. Where do you have lunch (dinner)? 4. How many courses does your lunch (dinner) usually consist of? 5. What is your favourite dish? 6. What vegetables do you like? 7. What do you usually have for dessert? 8. How often do you eat out? 9. Can you cook? 10. Do you agree that the best cooks in the world are men? Vocabulary: food пища, съестные припасы fresh свежий diet диета to be on a diet быть на диете groats крупа buck wheat гречневая крупа rice рис semolina манная крупа corn кукуруза corn flakes кукурузные хлопья beef говядина pork свинина mutton (lamb) баранина veal телятина cutlet рубленая котлета salami копченая колбаса ham ветчина cold pork буженина herring селедка salmon лосось, семга (амер. горбуша) shrimp (prawn) креветка cottage cheese творог carrot морковь cabbage капуста onion лук garlic чеснок pepper перец dills укроп parsley петрушка grapes виноград pear груша plum слива cherry вишня, черешня peach персик lemon лимон orange апельсин pine-apple ананас tangerine мандарин melon дыня water-melon арбуз strawberry клубника, земляника raspberry малина currant смородина nut орех seeds семечки soft-drinks безалкогольные напитки honey мед jam варенье jar of jam банка варенья to have tea пить чай to be hungry быть голодным to be thirsty хотеть пить help yourself угощайтесь macaroni (pasta) макароны waiter (waitress) официант, -ка order заказ can I have могу я заказать for a first coarse на 1-е блюдо for a main на 2-е for dessert на десерт it tastes good вкусно to cook (food) готовить stuff фарш plate тарелка fork вилка spoon ложка knife нож it goes without saying само собой разумеется to prefer предпочитать scrambled eggs яичница pancakes блины, оладьи short of time не хватает времени couple пара, два sandwich бутерброд to have a snack перекусить to keep smb going для поддержания сил canteen столовая leaves much to be desired оставляет желать лучшего to serve обслуживать, подавать a chop котлета watery водянистый mashed potatoes картофельное пюре cocoa какао stewed fruit компот delicious вкусный various разнообразный to begin with для начала salad салат tomato помидор cucumber огурец mixed смешанный noodle soup куриный суп с лапшой mushroom soup грибной суп cabbage soup щи for a change для разнообразия steak бифштекс to boil варить to fry жарить green peas зеленый горошек to make smb to do smth заставлять кого-то делать что-то from time to time время от времени berries ягоды vegetarian вегетарианец brain мозги juice сок slice ломтик, кусочек cheeseburger чизбургер hamburger гамбургер apple pie яблочный пирог fruit cocktail фруктовый коктейль afford позволять себе prefer smth to smth предпочитать что-то чему-то they say говорят it's not very healthy вредно для здоровья Act the dialogue: - How do you like the soup? - Awfully nice really. Don't you think so? - Yes, it is indeed. Pass me the salt, please. - Here you are. Some more bread? - Yes, please. - What comes next, Ann? - Pork chops with roast potatoes. - And what follows that? - Wouldn't you like to make a guess? - Stewed apricots as usual, I suppose. - There you are wrong, John. It's apple pudding with whipped cream. - Apple pudding and with whipped cream! My, isn't it fine? - I'm happy that I've suited your taste. Translate into English: 1. Каждое утро я ем кукурузные хлопья с молоком. 2. Агличане пьют чай со сливками, а не с лимоном. Такой чай они называют "русский чай". 3. Моя подруга - вегетарианка, и поэтому она обычно ест овощи, фрукты, ягоды, молочные продукты и иногда рыбу. 4. Я сейчас на диете и поэтому съем только немного вареного мяса и овощей. 5. Наша семья любит овощи, и летом и зимой мама часто готовит нам салаты. 6. Какой суп ты хочешь? Грибной. Только пусть мама сварит его. Он будет тогда гораздо вкуснее. 7. Разрешите предложить вам еще чашку кофе? Спасибо, не кладите много сахару, пожалуйста. 8. Что ты заказал на второе? Еще ничего, но закажу котлеты с макаронами. А я макаронам предпочитаю картофель, поэтому я возьму курицу с пюре. 9. Я очень хочу пить! Сегодня очень жарко.
Topic 6: Science Read and translate the text: Inventions and inventors The last two centuries were the epoch of scientific and technological revolution when new ideas were being born and new discoveries and inventions were being made. Man has entered space and reached out to the Moon, Venus and Mars, he has created complex cybernetic machines and made nuclear energy work for him, develop modern tools of war, predict earthquakes. Knowledge is essential for people to find their way in the changing world. Science develops more and more solutions to the energy problem. It helped people to learn to use the energy from the sun and from the atom and to share the resources The world knows the names of many great scientists, mathematicians, physicists, chemists, biologists, linguists, historians, etc. A lot of discoveries have been made by them in different fields of science and engineering, improved life for people. A lot of new inventions appear every day to make our lives easier, longer, warmer, and speedier. But only a few inventors design a new machine or product that becomes so well-known that it is named after its creator. I want to tell you about the inventors who gave their names to the thing they created. Charles Rolls was born in 1881 in Great Britain. He died in 1910. He was an aristocrat and businessman. He was especially interested in cars. Once he met another enthusiast of cars Henry Royce. Henry Royce was a famous car engineer. They decided to design the most comfortable and reliable car. At the beginning of the 20th century it seemed to be a fantasy. But they worked hard and at last in1907 they created the world-famous Rolls-Royce car. It was so comfortable and reliable that one of the models of Rolls-Royce cars "Silver Ghost" hadn't changed greatly for 20 years since 1907. Gottlieb Daimler and Charles Bens were two inventors. They lived in Germany. They were both interested in car production. At the end of the 19th century each of them designed a car. At the same time they organized two independent firms to produce them. All the cars produced by the firm of Daimler were called "Mercedes". Mercedes was a daughter's name of one of the stockholders of the firm. This man saved the firm of Daimler from the financial crisis at the beginning of the 20th century. But after the World War 1 the firm of Daimler met with financial difficulties again. This time it had to join the firm of Benz. Since that time all the cars produced by the firm "Daimler-Benz" have been called "Mercedes-Benz". Answer the questions: 1. Why is science so important in the modern world? 2. What proves that the study of science is important for understanding of the natural world? 3. Which great Russian scientist worked out the theory of space flights and designed the first rocket? 4. What achievements have been made in space exploration? 5. What outstanding scientists do you know? 6. What famous inventors do you know? 7. Can you predict the future? What will life be like in 2100? Vocabulary: еpoch эпоха complex сложный cybernetic кибернетика to develop the modern tools of war создать современное оружие a number of solutions to the energy problem ряд решений энергетической проблемы a basic knowledge of science элементарное знание науки to design разрабатывать to create создавать creator создатель enthusiast энтузиаст reliable надежный comfortable удобный to change greatly сильно изменяться firm фирма stockholder акционер to save спасать financial crisis финансовый кризис to join присоединяться to make inventions, discoveries делать изобретения, открытия inventor изобретатель scientist ученый to reach out to the Moon достичь Луны nuclear energy ядерная энергия mathematician математик physicist физик chemist химик biologist биолог linguist лингвист historian историк flight into space полет в космос special merit особая заслуга research исследования age of space exploration век исследования космоса interplanetary межпланетный worked out разрабатывать transfer переносить, перемещать digital electronics цифровая электроника Read the dialogues and act them out: 1. - Do you know who the first to fly to stars was? - Yes, I do. Everybody knows this for certain. It was Yuri Gagarin who made the first historic flight into space. - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky is known to have been working on the problem of interplanetary travel, through all his life, isn't he? - Surely, he is. It's Tsiolkovsky who worked out the theory of cosmic flights. 2. - I know there appeared some new departments at your research institute. Don't you know what they are interested in? - As I know they are interested in cybernetics, information technology, nuclear engineering and astrophysics. - What problems are you interested in? - It's information technology. - What is it? - It's the study of technology related to the transfer of information such as computers, digital electronics, telecommunication. Translate into English using the topical vocabulary: 1. Наука помогла разработать современное оружие. 2. Ученые предсказывают землетрясения. 3. Знания необходимы людям, чтобы ориентироваться в изменяющемся мире. 4. Наука помогла людям научиться использовать энергию солнца и атома, а также совместному использованию ресурсов. 5. Наука находит все новые решения энергетической проблемы. 6. Много открытий сделано человеком в различных областях науки и техники. 7. Некоторые изобретатели сконструировали новую машину, которая была названа их именем. 8. В начале 20го века это казалось сенсацией. 9. Мы интересуемся изучением информационной технологии, ядерной инженерией и физикой атома. 10. Наука помогла улучшить жизнь людей.
Topic 7: Our town and flat Read and find things which are different from your experience of your living in a house or in a flat: My flat I live in a new nine-storied block of flats in Pushkin Street. Our house is of modern design. There is a big grocery on the ground floor and it's very convenient to do everyday shopping. In front of the house there is a children's playground and a small garden. We like to spend time there. Our flat is on the 3rd floor. It is very comfortable. We have all modern conveniences, such as central heating, electricity, gas, cold and hot running water and a telephone. There are 3 rooms in our flat: a living room and two bedrooms. We also have a kitchen, a bathroom, a small entrance hall and two balconies. Our living room is the largest in the flat. It is nicely furnished. Our bedrooms are also very nice and cosy. The parents' bedroom is larger than the children's. There are two beds, a bedside table, some chairs and wardrobe in it. There is a lovely carpet on the floor between the beds. The children's bedroom is just across the corridor on the right. Here you can see two sofa-beds where my sister and I sleep at night and have a rest in the day-time. There is also a writing-table, two chairs and some bookshelves here. We use our bedroom as a study where we do our homework. In the corner of the room there is a small table with a tape-recorder on it. We all enjoy listening to music. Our kitchen is rather large. There is a gas-stove, 4 stools, a refrigerator and a cupboard in which we keep cups, plates and all our dishes. The kitchen serves us as a dining-room. The bathroom is near the kitchen. Here we keep our toilet articles, have a bath and a shower. The entrance hall is small. There is a hall-stand and a mirror on the wall. A telephone is on a special table under the mirror. We are happy to have such a nice flat and try to keep it clean. Answer the questions: 1. Where do you live? 2. Do you live in a private house or in a block of flats? 3. Is there a garden in front of your house? 4. What is the next to your house? 5. Is your house far from the bus stop? 6. What floor is your flat on? 7. What modern conveniences are there in your flat? 8. Is your flat large or small? 9. How many rooms are there in your flat? What are they? 10. How is your living-room furnished? 11. Do you often get together in your living room? 12. In what room do you receive guests? 13. Are you happy with your flat? Read and translate the text. Think of some interesting information about Stavropol: Stavropol Stavropol was founded in 1777 by Alexander Suvorov. Now it is the regional center of Stavropol Territory located in the South-West of Russian Federation on the North Caucasus. Originally Stavropol was a fortress and now one of the sights of the town is its ruined wall in the center of it. Historical exhibits concerning that period you can find in Prave Museum of Local Lore near the central square. It's advisable to start doing the sights just from this place. Buildings of the local government faces the square. Lermontov Library is opposite it. Next to it there's two-storied building of a bookshop and the stadium "Dynamo" is from the other side of it. Lermontov Theatre is not far from the square. It's just from the other side of the government's building. And both of them are surrounded by trees, bushes and flower-beds. The central and main shopping street is Karl Marx Street. It leads from the center to the Railway Station. Cinemas, Universities, Art Museum and Art Gallery, Bus Station, churches are also in the center of Stavropol. The building of circus is on the way to the Railway Station. The ground near the monument to the soldier of the Civil War provides a panoramic view of the suburbs. The districts in the South-West and in the North-West are rather new. In the South-West district there is a great number of schools, shops, places for rest and recreation. A large park joins the South -West and the North-West districts together. The North-west district is the industrial part of the town. There is a lot of factories, plants and works. Also some hospitals are there. Stavropol is one of the greenest towns in the country. It's surrounded by forests and also there are some green islands within it. Vocabulary: sofa-bed диван-кровать sideboard сервант chair стул armchair кресло stool табурет building здание house дом private house частный дом block of flats многоквартирный дом entrance подъезд balcony балкон floor пол, этаж convenience удобства central heating центральное отопление electricity электричество running water водопровод flat квартира bedroom спальня living room гостиная study кабинет kitchen кухня entrance hall прихожая lavatory туалет furniture мебель TV set телевизор table стол desk парта move to переезжать live жить keep the house clean содержать дом в чистоте bookcase книжный шкаф bookshelf книжная полка piano пианино tape-recorder магнитофон carpet ковер curtain занавеска picture картина bedside table тумбочка wardrobe комод, платяной шкаф cupboard посудный шкаф fridge холодильник stove газовая плита toilet articles туалетные принадлежности mirror зеркало hall-stand вешалка cosy уютный of modern design современный to be founded быть основанным the North Caucasus Северный Кавказ originally первоначально fortress крепость ruined wall разрушенная стена square площадь to face выходить фасадом на library библиотека bookshop книжный магазин to surround окружать tree дерево bush куст flower-bed клумба main основной, главный shopping street торговая улица railway station ж-д вокзал cinema кинотеатр art museum художественный музей art gallery художественная галерея bus station автовокзал church церковь circus цирк monument памятник to provide a panoramic view открывать вид suburbs окрестности district район place for rest and recreation место для отдыха и развлечения industrial part промышленная часть factory фабрика plant завод hospital больница it's still a good way еще далековато it's a good way from here это довольно далеко I have lost my way Я заблудился I'm trying to go to... Я пытаюсь дойти до How can I get there? Как я могу добраться туда? Is it far away? Это далеко отсюда? Could you tell me the way to... Не можете ли вы сказать, как пройти к … Act out the following bits of conversation: 1. - Can I help you? - Yes, of course. - Where is the bank? - There is a bank in Valley Road. - How do I get there? - Go along Prince Street, turn left up George Street. Turn left into Valley Road and the bank is opposite the cinema. - Thank you. 2. - Excuse me, where's the baker's? - There is a baker's next to the cinema. - How do I get there? - Go up East Street and turn right into Valley Road. The baker's is on your left, opposite the florist. - Thank you. 3. - Can I help you? - Er, yes. Where can I buy some aspirin? - There is a chemist in Prince Street. - Oh, how do I get to Prince Street? - Go down George Street and turn right into Prince Street. The chemist is opposite the restaurant. - Thank you. 4. - Excuse me, where can I buy a newspaper? - There is a newsagent in east Street. - How do I get to East Street? - Go along Prince Street. Turn right into East Street the newsagent is on your left. - Thank you. 5. - So Geoff, this is your home! - That's right. Do you like it? - I like it very much. It's a very nice boat. It's so quiet here on the river. - It's noisy in the summer with the tourist boats, but in winter it's perfect. - How big is it? - Well, it's a special type of boat for the canals, which are very narrow in Britain. It's called a narrow boat and it's ten meters long and about two meters wide. - Ten meters! Is it difficult to drive it along the canals? - At first it's difficult, but after a while, with practice, it's quite easy. - But I suppose with ten meters, you have a lot of space. - Yes, well, we're in the living room, and there's a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms through there. - How many people live in the boat with you? - My wife and our baby daughter, three people in all... - Three of you, I see. And what sort of furniture do you have? - Well, there's a fridge and a cooker, several armchairs, a television and a shower, but there isn't room for a bath and a dishwasher. But it's quite comfortable. - And what's the most important item for you? - I suppose it's my computer. Yes, it's my computer. Translate into English: 1. Наш дом находится на улице Горького. Мы переехали туда 2 года тому назад. 2. У него 2-комнатнаяквартира на 2 этаже. 3. На 2м этаже все квартиры без балконов. 4. Все комнаты: гостиная, спальня и кабинет небольшие, но они уютно обставлены. 5. В гостиной находится сервант, угловой диван, цветной телевизор, два кресла и журнальный столик. 6. На столе стоит ваза с цветами. 7. Наша кухня - довольно большая. Там есть плита, холодильник, посудный шкаф, стол и несколько стульев. 8. В ванной хранятся различные предметы туалета. 9. На стене в коридоре находится вешалка и зеркало. 10. Мы поддерживаем порядок в квартире.
  Живите по правилу: МАЛО ЛИ ЧТО НА СВЕТЕ СУЩЕСТВУЕТ? Я неслучайно подчеркиваю, что место в голове ограничено, а информации вокруг много, и что ваше право...  Что делать, если нет взаимности? А теперь спустимся с небес на землю. Приземлились? Продолжаем разговор...  Что делает отдел по эксплуатации и сопровождению ИС? Отвечает за сохранность данных (расписания копирования, копирование и пр.)...  Конфликты в семейной жизни. Как это изменить? Редкий брак и взаимоотношения существуют без конфликтов и напряженности. Через это проходят все... Не нашли то, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском гугл на сайте:
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