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When do you think this article was written?2 Where was it published, to your mind? 3 Of what was the general accused? 4 How was the general arrested? 5 What is the general's fate?
b Complete the following questions using the text:
1 Did the British government first ignore............................................................................................................ 2 What was the dicision of England's Lord Chief............................................................................................... 3 Who overruled...................... ............................................................................................................................ 4 Did Britain's home secretary........................................................................................................................... 5 Did the High Court..........................................................................................................................................
с Mark the correct statements with a tick:
1 Many treaties have been signed ruling out immunity for any officials. 2 Many international treaties of this kind have been applied by varfious countries. 3 No other countries started proceedings against the general. 4 A permanent international criminal court is being planned. 5 Mounting an international prosecution is very easy. 6 Extraditions remain as much a political as a legal proceeding.
d Summarise what the article said about:
• General Pinochet • extradition and international law
Part H. Human Rights
Section 1: The Tyrer Case Section 2: The 50th Anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights
Section 1: The Tyrer Case Text 1
The European Court of Human Rights was established by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and was set up in Strasbourg in 1959. The Convention, which was drawn up by the Council of Europe in 1950, was inspired by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and protects many essential rights as the right to life, freedom from torture and slavery, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, the right to marry and found a family, freedom of peaceable assembly and association, and the right to a fair trial. Only states which are parties to the Convention and the European Commission of Human Rights have the right to bring a case before the Court. Some states have incorporated the Convention into domestic law, but Britain has not, so that it is not directly inforceable as British law. A few texts that follow describe a case referred by Mr. Tyrer, a British citizen, to the European Commission of Human Rights in 1978. The applicant claimed before the Commission that the facts of his case constituted a breach of Article 3 of the Convention which provides: «No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment». He alleged that there had been torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or any combination thereof. In its report, the Commission expressed the opinion that judicial corporal punishment, being degrading, constituted a breach of Article 3 and that, consequently, its infliction on the applicant was in violation of that provision. The case was then referred to the European Court of Human Rights.
Vocabularly notes
§ See how well you remember the text
a Complete the table using the text:
b Write down the definite articles wherever necessary:
1... European Commission of... Rights 2... European Convention for... Protection of... Human Rights and... Fundamental Freedoms 3... Convention which was drawn up by... Council of... Europe 4... Article 3 of... Convention 5... right to... life 6... freedom from... torture
с Write down the answers to the following questions:
1 Who established the European Court of Human Rights?................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 When and where was the Court founded?........................................................................................................ 3 When and where was the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights made?......................... ..............................................................................................................................................................................
d Complete the following questions:
1 What does Article 3 of the Convention...............................................? 2 What did Mr. Tyrer,.............................................................................? 3 To whom did the Commission refer...................................................?
e Translate into Russian:
The applicant alleged that there had been torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or any combination thereof.
f Summarise the information on:
• the European Court of Human Rights • the European Convention and its Article 3 • Mr. Tyrer and his claim
§ Word study
g Match the synonyms:
h Mark the meaning in which the following words are used in the text with a tick:
i Write down the word families of the following words:
j Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian: to convene – convention – conventional – conventional weapon to incorporate – incorporation – certificate of incorporation to apply – application – application form   Что делать, если нет взаимности? А теперь спустимся с небес на землю. Приземлились? Продолжаем разговор...  ЧТО ПРОИСХОДИТ, КОГДА МЫ ССОРИМСЯ Не понимая различий, существующих между мужчинами и женщинами, очень легко довести дело до ссоры...  Что вызывает тренды на фондовых и товарных рынках Объяснение теории грузового поезда Первые 17 лет моих рыночных исследований сводились к попыткам вычислить, когда этот...  Конфликты в семейной жизни. Как это изменить? Редкий брак и взаимоотношения существуют без конфликтов и напряженности. Через это проходят все... Не нашли то, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском гугл на сайте:
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