The Present Prefect – the Present Perfect Continuous

Entry Test

1. 1) have been reading 2) haven't finished 3) has been playing 4) has been learning 5) has been 6) have been playing 7) haven't played 8) have you known 9) have always been 10) has never let me down 11) has been looking 12) hasn't succeeded 13) has worked 14) has lived 15) has been 16) has bought 17) has been dreaming 18) What have you been doing 19) have been repairing 20) haven't repaired 21) Have you found 22) has gone 23) has waited 24) has been raining 25) have been reading 26) haven't eaten 27) Have you had 28) has cooked 29) hasn't talked 30) has been busy 31) has been discussing 32) has come 33) Who has she brought 34) has been talking 35) has he been working 36) has he been married 37) has travelled 38) has written 39) haven't discussed 40) has been

2.

41) Mother has been talking on the phone for an hour.

42) Mum, have you cooked dinner? – Not yet. – But you have been cooking it for 4 hours already.

43) I haven't seen her today. We haven't met lately, she has been working a lot.

44) Where have you been all this time? I have been looking for you since morning. Have you brought my book?

45) I've just recollected I haven't sent a telegram to my parents yet.

46) He has been working for this company for 8 years. Since when has he been working there? – Since he graduated from the University.

47) He has worked for this company for 8 years. He has always been a good specialist.

48) I have known her since childhood. We have been friends for more than 30 years. She has always been a devoted friend.

49) The guests have been sitting at table for more than 3 hours and the children have already had supper.

50) My friend's mother has worked at school for 50 years and my friends has been teaching children for 10 years.

§ 2 ways of expressing the past in english

1. 1) was sitting 2) understood 3) was looking 4) when were you 5) Did you like it? 6) was 7) studied 8) had 9) came 10) was fixing 11) was watching 12) left 13) where were you 14) What were you doing? 15) I was getting ready 16) we were lying 17) lived 18) went 19) Did you enjoy 20) phoned 21) said 22) was having 23) knocked 24) was 25) spoke 26) didn't know 27) when did you see 28) were drinking 29) was playing 30) came 31) were watching 32) didn't notice 33) When did you take 34) Was it raining? 35) was 36) liked 37) Did you go 38) Where were you? 39) knew 40) said

2.

41) -Why didn't you call me yesterday? What were you doing? – I was writing an article.

42) You were at the theatre last Sunday, weren't you? – Yes, I was. And I liked the performance a lot.

43) He started working for this company some years ago.

44) Yesterday after dinner we had an important sitting. From 12 to 2 we were discussing a new contract.

45) – Where were you after school? – I was at a computer club. – What were you doing there? – Plying computer games.

46) He graduated from the University in June. A week later he found a good job.

47) I saw her the other day. And when did you see her last (time)?

48) It was midnight when the train arrived at the station. Who met you? – My brother did.

49) I wonder what you were doing yesterday after supper. I wanted to invite you for a walk, but you weren't at home.

50) Did you have a good time in Italy?

The Past Indefinite – the Present Perfect

Entry Test

1. 1) have just returned 2) Did you go 3) did you learn 4) Have you ever been to 5) have been 6) haven't see 7) came 8) Have you had 9) had 10) haven't met 11) left 12) haven't heard 13) have known 14) have you known 15) has gone 16) saw 17) went 18) Has he ever been 19) have accepted 20) have been 21) liked 22) stopped 23) has rained 24) has happened 25) has always been 26) has returned 27) has worked 28) When did you see 29) haven't met 30) has been 31) Have you found 32) put 33) When did they buy 34) haven't repaired 35) haven't met 36) has changed 37) changed 38) died 39) learnt 40) When did.... take place

2.

41) Have you ever been abroad? – Yes, I have. – When was it for the first time? – I was in Poland three years ago.

42) I have already finished the work. I finished it last Monday.

43) I have never met such a beautiful woman before.

44) I have known him since he began to work for our country.

45) Lately he hasn't phoned me. Last time he phoned me several months ago.

46) Has anything happened? – My dog has fallen ill.

47) At last you've come. Where have you been for all this time? Nick has waited for you for 3 hours. He left half an hour ago.

48) My Granny has been dead for 4 years. He died at the age of 82.

49) He hasn't been to his native town since he entered the University.

50) Since what time have you lived here? – Since we got married.

The Past Indefinite – the Past Perfect

Entry Test

1. 1) arrived 2) had left 3) didn't see 4) came 5) had gone 6) had worked 7) left 8) had never been 9) wanted 10) had met 11) didn't remember 12) had gone 13) saw 14) was 15) had invited 16) had worked 17) was 18) had I opened 19) rang 20) had had 21) got 22) entered 23) said 24) was 25) if she had ever seen him before 26) When did you get 27) wrote 28) had just returned 29) wanted 30) didn't recognize 31) hadn't met 32) had changed 33) had eaten 34) got 35) said 36) liked 37) used to 38) gave it up 39) hadn't smoked 40) hated

2.

41) I was sure I had never met this man before.

42) Hardly had entered the house when it started to rain.

43) I didn't see her yesterday and she didn't phone me. When I came to the office she had already gone. Her friend told me she had fallen ill.

44) When he read her last letter he understood he had left her for ever.

45) She said she had never been to Italy and wanted to visit this country.

46) He had a cup of tea, switched on the TV-set and sat down into his armchair.

47) I knew she hadn't come because she didn't want to meet Nick.

48) He was hungry because he hadn't eaten since morning.

49) Did Jane go to the theatre with you yesterday? – No, she didn't. She said she had already seen the ballet.

50) When he returned home an hour later, his wife had already come home from work.

Ways of expressing the future in english

3.1. The Future Indefinite (shall/will +Infinitive) – the going to form

Entry Test

1. 1) is leaving 2) will fly 3) will spend 4) will meet 5) are planning 6) will they go 7) are having 8) will go 9) are waiting 10) is coming 11) will stay 12) will fly 13) will be 14) will she celebrate 15) will go 16) What are the children doing? 17) are playing 18) will take 19) When will we have supper? 20) is cooking 21) will phone 22) will decide 23) will spend 24) is coming 25) will ask 26) will refuse 27) are playing 28) will go 29) will be 30) will join 31) when will you send 32) is always finding faults 33) is she always complaining 34) is having 35) is the girl crying 36) will sign 37) are you sitting 38) am waiting 39) will let 40) will explain

2.

41) Why are you sitting here in the dark? – The children are sleeping.

42) We are leaving tomorrow. We are planning to spend a week at our friends' in the country.

43) She'll be 20 in a year. She'll marry Nick and they'll be very happy.

44) What are you going to do tomorrow evening? – Nothing special. I'll very glad if you come to see us.

45) If the weather is nice tomorrow, I'll take the children to the park. I'm sure they'll like it.

46) Are you busy? – Yes, I'm translating an article. – Are you translating it for Nick? You are always translating for him. When will he make his translation himself?

47) Are you crying? – No, I am not. I'm laughing. When you read this book you'll laugh, too.

48) Will you be present at the meeting tomorrow? – Sure The director will get angry if I don't come.

49) We are having a meeting tomorrow. We always have meetings on Mondays. Will you come? – Yes, I will.

50) I'll call you before I leave.

The Future Perfect Continuous – the Future Perfect

Entry Test

1. 1) will have gone 2) will have fixed 3) will have been waiting 4) will have been standing 5) will you have chosen 6) will have taken 7) will have left 8) will have eaten 9) will have been standing 10) will have been waiting 11) will have found 12) will have been trying 13) will have done 14) will have been doing 15) will have bought 16) will have informed 17) will have been waiting 18) will have repaired 19) will have been repairing 20) will have been working 21) will have been married 22) will have finished 23) will have been sitting 24) will have been dead 25) will have been away 26) will have discussed 27) will have finished 28) will have been living 29) will have given 30) will have been thinking 31) will have been learning 32) will have been able 33) will have been trying 34) will have achieved 35) will have been learning

2.

36) By the end of the month they will have moved to their new flat.

37) They will have been living in this house for 40 years by the end of the year.

38) By the time you return we will have fixed supper.

39) Are you sure you'll have finished the work by 7?

40) You will have been translating the article for 4 hours by 7 o'clock.

41) By next year they'll have been married for 40 years.

42) By the time the manager comes the secretary will have looked through the correspondence.

43) I'm afraid they'll have finished the work before we join them.

44) We hope they'll have received our letter by the end of the week.

45) Are you sure you'll have packed the things by 6?

46) By the evening I'll have been trying to find Ann for 6 hours, but her phone doesn't answer.

47) I'll have read your book by tomorrow.

48) He'll have been repairing his car for half a year by May.

49) Will you have moved by Christmas?

50) I hope you'll have been ready by 6.

Progress Test

(A)

1) have been driving 2) has never stopped 3) caught 4) was driving 5) was 6) was going 7) had telephoned 8) left 9) was waiting 10) saw 11) followed 12) stopped 13) told 14) tried/ was trying 15) had landed 16) was waiting 17) didn't want 18) said 19) would have 20) have never violated

(B)

21) has had 22) started 23) found 24) had disappeared 25) hasn't seen 26) bought 27) hadn't had 28) crashed 29) have continued 30) sat 31) had finished 32) was wearing 33) had bought 34) spent 35) arrived 36) discovered 37) had broken 38) had stolen 39) has done 40) hopes

(C)

41) put 42) sold 43) was looking 44) bought 45) wanted 46) talked 47) had sold 48) returns 49) will receive 50) built 51) designed 52) took 53) will like

(D)

54) want 55) bought 56) put 57) was raining 58) let 59) had sold 60) wouldn't replace 61) had worn 62) don't want 63) aren't 64) send

(E)

65) was raining 66) woke 67) rains 68) planned 69) decided 70) missed 71) arrived 72) arranged 73) had been waiting 74) got 75) had started 76) went 77) work/ am working 78) have been sitting 79) haven't done 80) feel 81) have had 82) went 83) rained/was raining 84) will book

(F)

85) was 86) failed 87) gave 88) had been shining 89) gave 90) has become 91) have

(G)

92) has got involved 93) was 94) went 95) studied 96) had 97) had been representing/ had represented 98) has been writing 99) hasn't finished 100) will become

Unit 7 Voice

Entry Test

1.

1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) D 8) D 9) C 10) C 11) A 12) D 13) A 14) B 15) D 16) A 17) C 18) C 19) A 20) A 21) C 22) A 23) A 24) D 25) B 26) D 27) A 28) D 29) A 30) C 31) C 32) A 33) B 34) B 35) A 36) A 37) C 38) B 39) A 40) C

2.

41) will be discussed 42) was sent; had been found 43)was destroyed 44) has been recorded 45) have been approved 46) was disqualified 47) will be published 48) was taught/has been taught 49) has been cooked 50) had been made 51) were forced 52) was handed 53) will be punished 54) have just been finished 55) were being baked 56) is being fixed 57) were destroyed 58) have been taught 59) was being opened/had been opened 60) has been published 61) was constructed 62) is being typed 63) are/were given 64) have just been allowed 65) will be published 66) would be repaired 67) had been shown 68) has been repainted 69) is greatly impressed 70) was being moved 71) was not invited 72) will be arrested 73) had been spent 74) had been involved 75) was being carried 76) is checked 77) will be blown 78) are being mended 79) have been told 80) was being painted

3.

81) The parcel will have been delivered by your arrival.

82) Don’t make noise! A dictation is being written in this room.

83) I have been advised to visit Moscow.

84) The witness is being questioned now.

85) Ann was invited to spend the month of August in Germany.

86) Don’t leave your bicycle outside. It will be stolen.

87) She was taught music in childhood.

88) The book had already been discussed when we entered the room.

89) Switch on the TV-set. It has just been mended.

90) All (the) exams will have been passed by the end of June and we’ll return home.

91) The airport was closed as it had been snowing heavily the whole week.

92) Wait, please! The last student is being examined now.

93) When I left (went out of) the shop, I discovered that my bicycle had been stolen.

94) The tourists were pleased as their programme had been well-planned.

95) I wonder, what is being built in the centre of the city.

96) This man was arrested because he had tried to rob a bank several times.

97) When was this picture painted?

98) The letters will have been sent before you come.

99) My brother was being interviewed when I came in.

100) The door had been locked, when we returned.

Progress Test

1.

(A)

1) is believed 2) is called 3) is said 4) be seen 5) was built 6) was owned 7) were believed 8) were never seen 9) was bought 10) was converted 11) is visited 12) are organised 13) were seen 14) was played 15) were seen 16) was frightened 17) were told

(B)

18) was awarded 19) was invited 20) was held 21) was met 22) had been given/was given 23) had been organised 24) had been invited 25) was left 26) was told 27) had been heard of 28) was sent 29) was being held 30) was asked 31) had been made 32) is ever sent 33) will be organised

2. 34) by 35) by 36) with 37) with 38) by 39) with 40) with 41) by 42) with 43) by

3.

44) Trained dogs are used to find drugs. 45) The drowning boy was rescued by a lifeguard. 46) Our water heater is being repaired by an electrician. 47) You will be represented by a defence lawyer. 48) The rooms are cleaned daily. 49) Her suitcases were searched by Customs officers. 50) The plane passengers’ hostages were being held by hijackers. 51) The explosion had been caused by a gas leak. 52) A full report was given to the police by an eyewitness./The police were given a full report by an eyewitness. 53) The tax on cigarettes has been increased (by the government). 54) The product will be launched in May. 55) The best fudge is made by the Scots. 56) He was sent out of the classroom. 57) The work will have been finished by tonight. 58) She was made to clean the room. 59) The dog was slowly being poisoned by the horrible old man. 60) Which building is going to be knocked down?

4.

61) She had her hair cut. 62) Tony will have his car taken to the garage tomorrow. 63) Jam had her bag stolen last night. 64) Paul had his jaw broken in a boxing match. 65) We are having our new carpet fitted tomorrow. 66) He has had his passport stolen. 67) They have their house decorated every year. 68) We had our rooms cleaned this morning. 69) Sally is going to have her wedding dress made next month. 70) I have my salary deposited in my bank account every month. 71) We have our grass cut. 72) I had my window broken during the storm. 73) He will have his photograph taken. 74) He had his case carried to the car. 75) They have windows cleaned once a month.

5.

76) The tape-recorder is being repaired now. Wait, please.

77) This picture is always admired.

78) The article will have been translated by tomorrow morning.

79) When we returned the door had already been locked.

80) 40 people have been invited to the wedding.

81) The books will be returned to the library in a few days.

82) When we first met, I had already been offered a new job at a bank.

83) You’ll be laughed at if you put on this cap.

84) We had been shown a movie before he came.

85) The works of this writer have been translated into many languages and have been published in many countries.

86) I was told about the incident by a friend of mine.

87) The Art Museum is being repaired now. It will be opened at the end of the month.

88) Don’t worry! Your children will be taken care of.

89) He has been advised to call upon the police.

90) The cinema had been built by the time we moved to the city.

91) He was fined because he crossed the street when the red light was on.

92) They have just been sent a telegramme.

93) He was offended because he was taken no notice of.

94) When we arrived, the problem/question was still being discussed.

95) The letter was handed to Ann on the day of her departure.

96) I read in the paper a few weeks ago that Mr Ivanov had been made the vice-president of the company.

97) These TV-sets are made by a Japanese firm.

98) It is said that he is an experienced lawyer.

99) Why has the meeting been cancelled? – It hasn’t been cancelled, it has been postponed to Thursday.

100) This novel is dedicated to the writer’s sister.

Bibliography

1. Каушанская В.Л., Ковнер Р.Л. Кожевникова О.Н. и др. Грамматика английского языка (на англ. яз.). – Ленинград: Просвещение, 1973.
2. Каушанская В.Л., Ковнер Р.Л. Кожевникова О.Н. и др. Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка. – Ленинград: Просвещение, 1973.
3. Alexander, L.G. Longman English Grammar. – Longman, 1997.
4. Azar, Betty Schramper. Fundamentals of English Grammar. – New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1985.
5. Berry, R. Collins Cobuild English Guides Articles. – Harper Collins Publisher, 1993.
6. Carter, R., Hughes, R. and McCarthy, M. Exploring Grammar in Context. – Cambridge University Press, 2000.
7. Carter, R., Hughes, R. and McCarthy, M. Grammar Reference and Practice. – Cambridge University Press, 2000.
8. Carton-Sprenger, J., Greenhall, S. Flying Colours. – Heineman, 1992.

9. Craig, Ruth Parle. 1001 Pitfalls in English Grammar. – New York: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., 1986.

1. Collins Cobuild Student's Grammar. Practice Material by Dave Willis. Self-study edition with answer keys: – The University of Birmingham, 1993.
2. Collins Cobuild English Grammar. – Birmingham: Harper Collins Publishers, 1994.
3. Evans, V. FCE use of English. – Express Publishing, 2000.
4. Super Review: English Language. – New Jersey: Research and Education Association, 2000.
5. Murphy, Raymond. Essential Grammar In Use. A self-study reference and practice book for elementary students of English. – Cambridge University Press, 1997.
6. Murphy, Raymond. English Grammar in Use. A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press – Moscow: English Language Open Doors, Cultural and Business Centre, 1988.
7. Murphy, Raymond. English Grammar In Use. A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students. – Cambridge University Press, 1994.
8. Thomson, A.S., Martinet, A.V. A Practical English Grammar. – Oxford University Press, 1986.
9. Thomson, A.S. and Martinet, A.V. A Practical English Grammar. Exercises. – Oxford University Press, 1990.
10. Vince, M. Intermediate Language Practice. – McMillan Heinemann, 1998.
11. Vince, M. Advanced Language Practice. –Heinemann, 1994.

Dictionaries

1. Fowler, H.W. A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. – Greenwich House, 1983.
2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. – Longman Group Limited, 1978.
3. Longman Language Activation. – Longman Group UK Limited, 1995.
4. Swan, M. Practical English Usage. Second Edition. International Student's Edition. – Oxford University Press, 1996.

CONTENTS

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