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SEQUENCE OF TENSES AND REPORTED SPEECH





 

Entry test

Unit 1

1) didn’t know 2) knew 3) moves 4) were travelling 5) had got 6) will be put off 7) was 8) would mature 9) would travel 10) would be still working up

Unit 3

11) Tessa said (that) there is/was too much violence on TV.

12) He said to her (that) if the taxi-driver arrived late she would miss her flight.

13) Sam said (that) he would travel abroad if he had enough money.

14) Mrs Brown said to her husband (that) she had been shopping and added that she had bought him a pair of nice shoes.

15) He said to her (that) he had eaten nothing for two days and was dying of hunger.

16) She said (that) the Earth is a planet.

17) He told the reporters (that) he had been training hard recently.

18) She complained that while the workers had been repairing the roof, they had broken the bathroom window.

19) Jim said (that) he thought he had failed the Intelligence Test.

20) He complained that Sarah never listened to him.

21) Olivia said (that) they were the boys who had chased her.

22) She said (that) she had been waiting for a long time.

23) They said (that) they had come by car.

24) Margaret said (that) she had finished the letters you had asked her to write.

25) She said to her husband (that) her money had run out.

26) He said to her (that) he had been waiting for her in the hall.

27) He said to me today (that) he is/was going to Lancaster in May.

28) She said to him (that) she had gone to a bullfight during her stay in Spain.

29) He said (that) he tried to avoid working overtime.

30) She said to him (that) the baby would probably be walking and talking by the next time he came.

31) She said to him (that) she was going to tell the whole story to the police.

32) He said (that) he had bought a present for her.

33) He said (that) his friend collects/collected unusual ashtrays.

34) She said to me (that) we would get on well together.

35) Martin said (that) it had been a wonderful party.

Unit 3

36) He inquired if/whether I had ever been to Europe.

37) He asked her how long she was planning to stay in Britain.

38) He asked how much money I had brought for my stay.

39) She asked me who had paid the bill.

40) She inquired if/whether I had heard the news on the radio.

41) She asked him which countries John would be visiting.

42) She asked him where John’s sister worked.

43) She wanted to know if/whether we would be coming to the concert or not.

44) He asked her why those old men were singing.

45) He requested what had made her smile.

46) He asked what she had been holding in her left hand.

47) She asked her what her husband was interested in.

48) He asked if/whether I liked the boy that was talking to Julia.

49) She asked him if/whether Bill had shown the kitchen plans to him yet.

50) He asked me what I was doing those days.

51) He asked how long we had both been living (t)here.

52) He asked him who had left the bag (t)here.

53) He asked her what she would be doing that time the next day.

54) She asked the teacher when they would know the exam results.

55) He asked where I got my daily paper.

56) He wondered what made a noise like that.

57) He asked if/whether we had had a long argument on that point.

58) She asks which newspaper carried the article.

59) She asked him if/whether the boys had looked smart in their school uniforms.

60) He asked if/whether I liked Chinese food.

 

Unit 4

61) They offered to pay for the damage.

62) Mum reminded me to do the washing-up.

63) He proposed to send some money to David.

64) He promised to finish/that he would finish the work by the end of the week.

65) He asked if/whether he could speak to the manager.

66) She advised her not to throw old wine away as/because she could always use it for cooking.

67) She advised to warm the tea-leaves before they used them to make tea taste better.

68) She advised him to phone the police.

69) The professor asked the student to go and see him after the lecture.

70) Laura insisted on having a rest.

71) Paul agreed not to talk about tennis.

72) Clara invited us to have a drink.

73) He wanted to know if/whether to talk/he should talk to him.

74) He suggested going/ (that) they (should) go to the mountains the following weekend.

75) She begged him not to tell mother.

76) Frank accused Ann of lying/having lied to him.

77) He forbade Jim to offer a cigar to Al.

78) She asked him to pass the spinach.

79) Dad threatened to punish/that he would punish the boy if he behaved badly.

80) Steve apologised for forgetting to call me.

81) Martin boasted about/of being the best volleyball player in the school.

82) She warned him to drive carefully.

83) She admitted (to) taking/having taken/that she had taken the documents.

84) She offered to help me with the cooking.

85) He commanded the soldiers to stand to attention.

 

Unit 5

86) She said (that) we should do as we were told.

87) He wanted to know how he should have answered.

88) She told him (that) they could/would be able to meet the following week.

89) She said to them (that) she might call them.

90) He asked them how he should start the investigation.

91) He offered to carry the bag.

92) She told him (that) he had to be back at ten sharp.

93) She said (that) he must be a liar.

94) He said (that) I needn’t/didn’t need to/didn’t have to feed the dog as he had already done that.

95) She said (that) I had better phone him.

96) He said (that) he could run very fast when he was a boy.

97) He told her (that) she might leave early.

98) She said (that) one day she would be able to afford a car.

99) He said (that) I ought to send them a letter of apology.

100) He asked her if/whether she had to walk all the way home.

 

Review exercises

1. a-11, b-5, c-14, d-7, e-10, f-12, g-13, h-15, i-2, j-6, k-3, l-8, m-1, n-4, o-16, p-9.

 

2. 1) He wanted to know when the next bus left and added (that) he needed to get to the station on time.

2) She told him not to go swimming in the lake explaining that the water was filthy.

3) She suggested going/(that) they should go shopping the following day because the sales had started.

4) The teacher ordered the pupils to stand up since the headmaster was coming.

5) She begged him not to take her ring as it was a present.

6) Mother wanted to know where Martin had been as it was very late.

7) He offered to cook the dinner for her as she looked very tired.

8) She asked him to stop making noise explaining that she couldn’t concentrate.

9) She admitted (to) breaking/having broken/that she had broken his vase while she had been cleaning the shelf.

10) He asked if/whether he could use the car explaining that he needed to run some errands.

11) He apologised for being late. He said that his car wouldn’t start.

12) She told him not to tease his sister because it made her unhappy.

13) He invited her to come to the party and added that everyone would love to see her.

14) He claimed that Rob had broken the window while he had been kicking the football.

15) The boss asked Jane to give him the latest reports that he needed badly.

16) Karen advised Anthony to apply for a job adding that it was really good.

17) He complained that he had lost his passport and asked what he should do.

18) Mum reminded me to buy some milk since we had run out of it.

19) She forbade me to stay out late.

20) The old man complained that no one ever came to see him adding that it made him feel lonely.

 

3.

1) Frank claimed that he hadn’t stolen the car.

2) She asked if/whether she might have a piece of pie.

3) He agreed to tell him about the accident.

4) The boss insisted on having/that he should have the report by the next day.

5) Jim begged his mother to let him go to the party.

6) Ted promised his father not to be/that he wouldn’t be naughty again.

7) The sergeant commanded the soldier to stand up straight.

8) He admitted (to) robbing/having robbed/that he had robbed the bank.

9) She explained that she hadn’t come to work because she had been ill.

10) He suggested playing/that they (should) play chess.

11) He apologised for forgetting to phone her.

12) She reminded him to go to the bank.

13) She advised her to relax more.

14) She complained that Mark was always shouting at her.

15) He admitted that it was a nice dress.

16) He offered Tracy to carry her bag.

17) Bill refused to do Graham’s homework.

18) She accused her friend of scratching/having scratched her record.

19) The salesman threatened to phone/that he would phone the police if he didn’t leave immediately.

20) She agreed to lend Tom her car.

21) He admitted (to) killing/having killed/that he had killed his wife.

22) She promised to phone/that she would phone me as soon as she arrived.

23) She admitted that she was beautiful.

24) She refused to marry John.

25) He threatened to shoot/that he would shoot the prisoner if he tried to escape.

26) He suggested having/ that they (should) have chicken for dinner.

27) She insisted that Mr Harrison should sign the contract.

28) He threatened to punish/that he would punish the boy if he did it again.

29) She offered to show me how to use that computer.

30) He admitted that it was a good idea.

 

4. 1) answered 2) did 3) wanted 4) to know 5) could 6) give 7) could 8) added 9) would be/was 10) to go 11) ask/to ask 12) to come 13) speak/to speak 14) would wait 15) didn’t come 16) wasn’t 17) hadn’t asked 18) hadn’t done 19) answered 20) had told 21) wanted 22) explained 23) had told

 

5. 1) to 2) being 3) so 4) to 5) to 6) if 7) that 8) do 9) that 10) on

 

6. 1) they 2) that/if/whether 3) she 4) to 5) didn’t 6) had 7) wouldn’t/didn’t 8) if/whether 9) wanted/needed/had 10) next/following/same

 

7. “Why have you done it?” “You are obviously guilty.” “Look at me when I’m speaking to you.” “Are you sorry for what you have done?” “The bank manager is still in hospital.” “You will go to prison for a long time for this crime.” “Do you have anything to say in your defense?” “Take him away.”

 

8. 1) told 2) are/were 3) me 4) is/was 5) leave/left 6) advised 7) not to make 8) said 9) went 10) (had) recently checked out 11) (had) objected 12) was 13) was leaving 14) told 15) said/protested, etc. 16) said/pointed out, etc. 17) was/is

 

9. 1) what to do/what they should do 2) advised them to shovel 3) told them not to leave 4) how to get rid/how we should get rid 5) what to do/what we should do

 

10. 1-d, 2-e, 3-g, 4-b, 5-i, 6-h, 7-a, 8-f, 9-j, 10-c.

 

11.

1) She threatened to leave/that she would leave if he did it again.

2) She announced that she was going to read out the results.

3) He asked the waiter to bring the wine list.

4) The waiter answered that he would bring it right away.

5) He boasted that their team would beat ours.

6) She begged them to give her another chance.

7) She whispered that the baby was sleeping.

8) She claimed that she was innocent of all the charges.

9) He explained that first of all I should press the button.

10) She shouted to us that the water was deep.

 

12. 1) miss 2) had cost 3) had enjoyed 4) go 5) make 6) had sent 7) was snowing 8) had 9) had bought 10) were planning 11) would give 12) would love 13) would think

 

13. 1) She suggested going/that we (should) go for a walk.

2) The accused claimed that he hadn’t been anywhere near the scene of the crime.

3) My friend said (that) they had lived in Chicago two years before and explained that his father had worked there.

4) She explained that the swallows returned every spring and flew past her window.

5) He asked his son to answer the phone because he was having a shower.

6) The boy insisted that he had given him his homework the week before.

7) Billy asked if/whether his dad could go and pick him up from school that day.

8) He advised his friend not to drink so much.

9) Joan said (that) she wouldn’t help him as he hadn’t helped her. Joan refused to help him explaining that he hadn’t helped her.

10) He said (that) he would bring it back the following day. He promised to bring it back the following day.

 

14. 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-c, 5-a, 6-b, 7-b, 8-d, 9-b, 10-d, 11-a, 12-c, 13-a, 14-b, 15-b, 16-c, 17-a, 18-c, 19-d.

 

15.

2) promised to send

3) threatened not to talk

4) invited us

5) exclaimed that it was

6) apologised for being

7) insisted on my staying

8) refused to give Sue

9) suggested looking

10) denied taking

11) reminded me to switch

12) admitted (to) reading/having read/that she had read

13) accused Phil of drinking/having drunk

14) suggested (that) we should

15) agreed to stay

16) ordered the man to drop

17) why I was making

18) offered to give me

19) claimed to have seen/that she had seen

20) whether I could lend

 

16.

1) He boasted that he could speak four languages fluently.

2) He suggested going/that we (should) go to the exhibition of modern art that day.

3) She advised him not to take up wind-surfing at his age.

4) The man claimed that the computer I was using was his property.

5) The boy admitted (to) breaking/having broken/that he had broken the windows with the ball.

6) The man threatened to make/that he would make the boy stay in after school if he caught him cheating again.

7) A young man whispered that he would always love her.

8) He warned the thieves that the police had already thrown a cordon round the bank and that all the means of escape had been cut off.

9) The student muttered that the professor didn’t know what he was talking about.

10) She exclaimed that it was a great surprise to meet him (t)here that day.

11) He agreed that if everything went on like that they couldn’t go.

12) She insisted on my/me coming/that I should come the next day if I couldn’t stay with them any longer that day.

 

17. 1) said 2) tell 3) say 4) said 5) told 6) said 7) tells 8) tell,say 9) told 10) tell

Progress test

1) David ordered Eric to get out of his house.

2) The man next to me smiled and asked to watch his dog for a minute.

3) Jane’s daughter wanted to know if/whether she could borrow her blue sweater.

4) I advised Joanne to ask for more information.

5) The doctor told Ann to breath in and out through her mouth.

6) The doctor advised Anne to see a specialist.

7) My mother rang up and asked if/whether I could come a little bit earlier.

8) Gerry asked Claire if/whether she could lend him five pounds till Monday.

9) The big man asked his friend not to tell anyone else.

10) The lawyer advised Tom to ask for a second opinion.

11) Fiona invited us to have a drink.

12) Sam said that his boss wanted him to go to London the following day.

13) The man asked him what would happen if the police found out.

14) Peter told me two days ago that he is/was going to Austria in May.

15) He wondered if/whether I knew that no woman had ever been elected President of the United States.

16) He says that most of the businesses in their town are owned by local people now.

17) A boy asked his father in a Zoo if/whether the giraffe got a sore throat if it got wet feet.

18) She said that she had finished her work.

19) She asked him angrily why he was looking at her like that.

20) His mother forbids him to play with the matches.

21) He complained that he had forgotten to bring his lunch with him.

22) She asked her husband if/whether he would be home soon.

23) Father told the children to go to bed immediately.

24) Tim promised his father to clean/that he would clean the car the next day.

25) Gary asked his wife where she had been.

26) He informed me that he had been working for the same company since 1960.

27) She wanted to know if/whether I knew Garfield.

28) She asked me to tell her the exchange rate for dollars and pounds.

29) He agreed to talk to her.

30) Jane said that Jack never seemed low or depressed.

31) He denied using/having used my computer.

32) He refused to do it.

33) He suggested strolling along the sea-front for an hour or two.

34) She begged to give her some money.

35) He thanked the boy for cleaning his car.

36) He offered to carry her bag.

37) My mother warned us not to ignore traffic lights while crossing the street.

38) She asked her son to be back before eleven.

39) He said that he had just been in a race and was very thirsty.

40) He complained to his friend that he wanted an ice-cream, but he had no money.

41) She said that she was very hungry as she hadn’t eaten all day.

42) He wondered if/whether I was going to measure his feet.

43) She asked him to try those shoes on while she served someone else.

44) He gave an exclamation of surprise when he unwrapped the present.

45) He inquired what we were going to do next.

46) She said that she wouldn’t have got a ticket if she hadn’t parked her car on a double yellow line.

47) He asked me if I expected that the missing people had survived.

48) He said that Andrew had better not drive in his condition.

49) Joan allowed her children to wear anything they wanted as long as it was clean and comfortable.

50) She accused him of always lying to her.

51) He agreed to meet her at the station.

52) He boasted about/of being /that he was the cleverest in their group.

53) He reminded her to call at her parents.

54) She complained of spending/having spent/that she had spent 20 minutes looking for a parking place.

55) Ann inquired when she could hand in her resignation.

56) She promised to telephone/that she would telephone me that evening.

57) She wanted to know what I would do if I couldn’t find my keys.

58) He promised to tell/that he would tell me as soon as he knew.

59) He said that he wanted to change his job.

60) She said to him that when she was with him she couldn’t stop laughing.

61) She asked the boss if/whether she should come to work early the next day.

62) She said that she was not very interested in discussing his problems.

63) The doctor forbade me to take more than two pills at once.

64) She insisted on my/me taking a holiday/that I should take a holiday as I looked exhausted.

65) She said to her parents that she would like to live alone.

66) Jim admitted that he might have taken the paper.

67) She denied doing/having done/that she had done it.

68) He advised to ask the bus-driver to tell me where to get off.

69) Frank and Susan announced that they were going to get married.

70) She admitted (to) telling/having told/that he had told her the secret.

71) He informed them that he couldn’t give an answer, until he heard from his bank.

72) She reminded me to put the lights out when I went to bed.

73) He warned me not to try to get off the train when it was moving.

74) She said that he must be hungry as he hadn’t eaten for hours.

75) He exclaimed that he had passed his exam.

76) He offered to help her with that.

77) She said that Jack had had a terrible car accident the week before.

78) Beatrice said to her daughter that she had a very sweet tooth.

79) She asked how long we had lived at our present address.

80) He said he preferred staying/to stay at home.

81) She accused him of behaving/having behaved in a cowardly manner.

82) She denied that she had promised to lend him any money.

83) Helen agreed to go to the cinema with me because she hadn’t seen the film and wanted to see it very much.

84) The officer ordered the soldiers to wait for him there.

85) He wanted to know how I traveled to work.

86) She remarked that they mustn’t give up.

87) He admitted that he ought to have helped her.

88) She said that she had seen my mother the day before adding that she was looking fine.

89) Dad threatened to punish the boy if he behaved badly.

90) She asked him if/whether he had ever seen an iceberg.

91) She advised him not to run until two hours after eating.

92) He warned us not to get out of a car before it stopped.

93) She complained that they were always talking about politics.

94) She asked him to put the kettle on.

95) He informed us that he was going to hitchhike to Scotland.

96) He asked her if/whether she had to walk all the way home.

97) She wondered if/whether I had skated the winter before.

98) She told us that their house had been burgled the previous night.

99) She said that Katy had just bought herself a red leather jacket.

100) She offered to tell them how to get to their place.

 

 







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