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Упр. 439. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное подлежащее.





1. Известно, что марсианские каналы были открыты в 1877 году. 2. Предполагают, что за­седание закончится в десять часов. 3. Полага­ют, что они знают об этом больше, чем хотят показать. 4. Джим оказался храбрым мальчи­ком. 5. Рочестер случайно встретил Джейн по дороге домой. 6. Говорят, что он работает над своим изобретением уже несколько лет. 7. Го­ворят, что эта статья переведена на все язы^ мира. 8. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступ-"«* ления в университет. 9. Как известно, Жуковс­кий был прекрасным педагогом и лектором. 10. Никак не ожидали, что холодная погода на­ступит так рано. 11. Оказалось, что мы уже когда-то встречались. 12. Вы, кажется, устали. 13. Условия работы оказались более трудными, чем предполагалось. 14. Вы случайно не знаете этого человека? 15. Книга, которую вы мне дали, оказалась скучной. 16. Новые автобусы оказа­лись очень удобными. 17. Из трех сестер Брон-^ те Шарлотта считается наиболее талантливой.*-18. Как известно, английская писательница Войнич жила в течение нескольких лет в Пе­тербурге и изучала русскую литературу. Счита­ют, что русская литература оказала влияние на ее творчество. 19. Ваш приятель, кажется, очень интересуется древней историей. 20. Известно, что римляне построили на Британских остро­вах хорошие дороги. 21. Полагают, что поэма «Беовульф» была написана в VIII веке. 22. Валь­тер Скотт считается создателем исторического романа. 23. Сообщают, что экспедиция достиг­ла места назначения. 24. Я случайно знаю но-


мер его телефона. 25. Он оказался хорошим спортсменом. 26. Он, кажется, пишет новую статью: кажется, он работает над ней уже две недели. 27. Я случайно встретил его в Москве. 28. Говорят, что это здание было построено в XVII веке.

■~*Г i '. ►. I


УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ

ПОСЛЕ I WISH"

 

Запомните три типа условных предложений
I If the weather is fine, we shall play outside. If you ring me up, I shall tell you something. Если погода будетхоро­шая, мы будемиграть на открытом воздухе. Если ты мне позво­нишь,я тебе кое-чтф расскажу.
II If the weather were fine, we should play out­side. If you rang me up, I should tell you something. Если быпогода была хорошая (сегодня; зав­тра), мы бы игралина открытом воздухе. Если быты мне позвонил (сегодня, завтра), я бытебе кое-что рассказал.
Ill If the weather had been fine, we should,. have played outside. If you had rung me up, I should have * told yousomething. Если бы погода былахорошая (вчера), мы бы игралина открытом воздухе. Если быты мне позво­нил (вчера), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.

Упр. 440. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каж­дое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.

E.g. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.

If you are free, I shall come to see you. If you were free, I should come to see you. If you had been free, I should have come

to see you. If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.

If I see her, I shall be glad.

If I saW her, I should be glad.

If I had seen her, I should have been glad.

1. If-you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 2. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyak-ov Gallery «Very year. 3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 5. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV togeth­er. 6. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university. 7. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 8. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea-party. 9. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 10. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.

Упр. 441. Перепишите каждое из следующих предложений дважды, образуя предложения не­реального условия: а) относящиеся к настояще­му или будущему (II тип), Ь) относящиеся к про­шедшему (Ш тип).

1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 3. If you put on your glass-


es, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if Idon't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in time, shall we have to wait for him?

Упр. 442. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения 1 типа, используя под­становочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработ­ку автоматизма речи)

 

[f I live in the south I shall bathe every day.
  come home late   go to bed at once.
  live in the country   often go to the wood.
  go to the wood   gather many mushrooms.
  receive his letter   be very happy.
  fall ill   go to the doctor.
  find my book   be very glad.
  lose my money   be very sorry.
  see my friend   ask his advice.

Упр. 443. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения II типа, используя под­становочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработ­ку автоматизма речи)

 

[ wish in the south I should bathe every day.
I were at home   go to bed.
[f I were in the country   go to the wood.
  in the wood   gather many mushrooms.
  at the camp   have a very good time.
  a scientist   invent a time machine.
  a composer   write beautiful music.
  a poet   write beautiful poetry.
  a writer   write interesting novels.
  a spaceman   fly to other planets.
  a sailor   sail to Africa.

Упр. 444. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения III типа, используя под­становочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработ­ку автоматизма речи)

 

I wish translated the ar- I should found out all
Ihad ticle yesterday have about this dis-
If I     covery.
had met you yesterday ■ ■.: ■-. - told you some-
      thing.
  read this new book   told you about it.
  seen your brother   asked him to
  yesterday   com? to опт1
      place.
  bought a diction-   translated thei
  ary   text.
  learned my lesson   got a good mark.
  rung him up yes-   found out all
  terday   about his ill-
      ness.
  gone to the library   got that book.
  had more practice   won the game
  in chess   yesterday.
  joined you in fish-   caught a lot of
  ing   fish.
  had a ticket yes-   gone to the thea-
  terday   tre with you.
  asked you to help   done the work
  me   well.
  called at that shop   bought the book.
  called on my   met interesting
  friend yesterday   people
  won the champion-   been sent
  ship   abroad.
  heard about it yes-    
  terday   been pleased.

Упр, 445. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

1.1 should be delighted if I (to have) such a beau­tiful fur-coat. 2. If it (to rain), we shall have to stay at home. 3. If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 4. If it is not too cold, I (not to put) on my coat. 5. I (to write) the composi­tion long ago if you had not disturbed me. 6. If he (not to read) so much, he would not be so clever. 7. If my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do. 8. If he were hot such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers. 9. If you (to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter. 10. If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student. 11. If my sister does not go to the south, we (to spend) the summer in St. Petersburg together. 12. If they (not to go) to Mos­cow last year, they would not have heard that fa­mous musician. 13. If you (not to get) tickets for the Philharmonic, we shall stay at home. 14. If you were not so careless about you? health, you (to con­sult) the doctor.

Упр. 446. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

1. If she (to ask) me yesterday, I should certain­ly have told her all about it. 2. If you (to do) your morning exercises every day, your health would be much better. 3. If he is not very busy, he (to agree) to go to the museum with us. 4. If I (not to be) present at the lesson, I should not have under­stood this difficult rule. 5. If he reads fifty pages every day, his vocabulary (to increase) greatly. 6. If they (to know) it before, they Would have taken measures. 7. If I (to get) this book, I shall be


happy. 8. If you really loved music, you (to go) to the Philharmonic much more often..9. If you had not wasted so much time, you (not to miss) the train. 10. If you (not to miss) the train, you would have arrived in time. 11. You (not to miss) the teacher's explanation if you had arrived in time.

12. You would have understood the rule if you
(not to miss) the teacher's explanation. 13. If you
(to understand) the rule, you would have written
the test-paper successfully. 14. If you had written
the test-paper successfully, you (not to get) a "two".
15. Your mother (not to scold) you if you had not
got a "two". 16. If your mother (not to scold) you,
you would have felt happier.

Упр. 447. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

1. If it (to snow), the children will play snow­balls. 2. If I (not to know) English, I should, not he able to enjoy Byron's poetry. 3. I (not to do) it if you did not ask me. 4. If men (to have) no weap­ons, would wars be possible? 5. You will never fin­ish your work if you (to waste) your time like that. 6. If I (to have) his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him. 7. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you. 8. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook. 9. He never (to phone) you if I hadn't reminded him to do that. 10. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly. 11. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid. 12. If the fisherman had been less patient, he {not to catch) so much fish.

13. If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refriger­
ator, it would not have melted. 14. If I (to know)
the result now, I would phone her immediately.


15. If you had let me know yesterday, I (to bring) you my book.

Упр. 448. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

1. If you (to ring) me up, I shall tell you a secret. 2. If you (to be) a poet, you would write beautiful poetry. 3. If he did not read so much, he (not to know) English literature so well. 4. If he (to come) to our house yesterday, he would have met his friend. 5. If he (not to pass) his examination, he will not get a scholarship. 6. If she (not to help) me, I should have been in a very difficult situation. 7. My father would have more free time if he (not to read) so many newspapers. 8. If only you had let me know, I (to go) there immediately. 9. If I were a famous singer, I (to get) a lot of flowers every day. 10. If you (not to buy) coffee, we shall drink tea, 11. If he is free tomorrow, he certainly (to come) to our par­ty. 12. My brother would not have missed so many lessons if he (not to hurt) his leg. 13. If my friend (to work) in my office, we should meet every day. 14. If you spoke English every day, you (to im­prove) your language skills. 15. If you get a "five", your mother (to be) happy. 16. If she (to return) earlier, she would have been able to see him before he left. 17. If these shoes were not too big for me, I (to buy)4hem.

Упр. 449. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

1. I should be very glad if he (to come) to my place. 2. If he (to live) in St. Petersburg, he would go to the Hermitage every week. 3. If you (to go) to the theatre with us last week, you would have en­joyed the evening. 4. You won't understand the rule


if you (not to listen) to the teacher. 5. If he weren't such a book-worm, he (not to spend) so much time sitting in the library. 6. I should not have bought the car if my friend (not to lend) me money. 7. If he did not live in St. Petersburg, we (not to meet) so often. 8. If he had warned me, I (to do) the work in time. 9. If my brother (to be) in trouble, I shall help him, of course. 10. If I don't manage to finish my report today, I (to stay) at home tomorrow. 11. If she were more careful about her diet, she (not to be) so stout. 12. You would not feel so bad if you (not smoke) too much. 13. If he (to learn) the poem, he would not have got a bad mark. 14. If you gave me your dictionary for a couple of days, I (to trans­late) this text. 15. If I (to be) a musician, I should be very happy.. 16. If Barbara (to get) up at half past eight, she would have been late for school. 1.7. If you had not put the cup on the edge of the table, it (not to get) broken.

Упр. 450. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

^ 1. How slippery it is! If it {not to rain), it (not to be) so slippery. 2. I am glad I was able to attend the lecture yesterday. You (to be) displeased if I (not to come)? 3. Let's take a taxi to the railway station: we have very much luggage. If we (not to have) so much luggage, we (to walk). 4. Stop working and let's go inside: it is too dark. If the evening (not to be) so dark, we (to continue) the work. 5. I don't believe you: you only say that you want to know languages. If you (to be) really interested in languages, you (to study) them. 6.1 am sorry that you do not read Eng­lish novels; if you (to read) them, I (to lend) you some very interesting ones. 7. You say that you did not read yesterday's papers; if you (to read) them,


12. Ю. Голицынскин



you (to see) the announcement of Professor X's com­ing to our town. 8. He is not ill: if he (to be) ill, he (not to play) tennis so much. 9. He was not ill last week: if he (to be) ill, he (not to take) part in the football match.







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