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Розкажіть про будь-якого досвідченого доповідача, якого вам трапилось почути на одній з громадських чи наукових зустрічей.





14. Розкажіть про одну з конференцій чи нарад, яку ви відвідали. Намагайтесь використовувати таю слова такі вирази:

to hold a conference; opening session; commencement address; the items of agenda; a wide range of problems; a top-priority problem; to submit an abstract; to present a paper; to take the floor; to address the meeting; to cover the subject; to direct particular attention to.

15. Підтримайте розмову, відреагувавши на подані нижче речення. При цьому можете використати такі фрази:

Certainly (with pleasure); You are (always) welcome; Not at all; Don't mention it; That was a pleasure; Never mind; That’s all right; No trouble at all; Thank you any way; Thank you just the same.

1. Could you spare me a few minutes? I am anxious to know about your stay at the University.

2. Can you spare me a moment? I'd like to take your advice.

3. I'd be grateful if you could clear up some points.

4. Thank you for telling me all about it.

5. I appreciate your advice. It was helpful.

6. I'm afraid I wasn't of great help.

7. Sorry, I didn't warn you before.

8. Excuse my back.

9. Excuse my troubling /disturbing you.

10. Excuse my interrupting you.

11. Pardon, I've kept you waiting.

12. Excuse my being late.

 

Складіть та розіграйте діалоги за наведеними вище ситуаціями.

Розкажіть про: а) тип лекторів, який вам подобається найбільше / найменше; б) ваш власний досвід лектора; в) найкращу, з вашої точки зору, аудиторію.

to give / attend a lecture; a series / course of lectures; excellent / brilliant lecturer / speaker; well / best presented lectures; to make notes; to use notes; to follow notes as closely as possible; to speak in a loud, wellmodulated voice; to speak in a low dull voice; to speak from memory; to magnetize the audience; to be greatly impressed; to be filled v/ith admiration.

 

DISCUSSION.

Ознайомтеся із стандартними виразами i реченнями та використовуйте їх у ході дискусії.

Питання до промовця:

– I should (would) like to ask you...

– Mr.Chairman, may I ask a question to the speaker?

– I have another question.

– I'm going to ask you a question.

– I'd like to know...

– I'd like to point out (to emphazise) that...

– What is your opinion on...

– What is your opinion about the reason for …

– Would you tell us how...

– Do I understand you correctly that...

– Do you agree to that?

– Will you give me the floor, please?

– Could you clarify your point of view?

– Could you be a little bit more explicit?

– What about...

– What exactly are you suggesting?

– Could you be more spesific about...

– What evidence have you got for that?

– Are you sure of your facts?

Можливі відповіді:

– I like your question.

– I haven't quite understood your question, I am afraid.

– Please, repeat your question.

– May I begin by answering your last question?

– I think (suppose, presume) that...

– I believe that...

– I have (every, good) reason/ground to believe that...

– In my opinion...

– As to me...

– To my mind...

– As forme...

– I am of the same opinion.

– That's right.

– Exactly.

– Quite so.

– Quite right.

– Quite true.

– Unless I am mistaken...

– I (quite, fully, entirely) agree with you.

– I think so too.

– I don't think so.

– I don't agree here.

– I disagree.

– I can't agree with you.

– You are (not) quite right.

– Just the opposite/on the contrary.

– I am afraid you are mistaken here.

– It's highly improbable.

– I doubt that...

– It's unlikely that...

– As a matter of fact...

 

Іноді коли ви відповідаєте на питання, вам потрібно трохи часу, щоб зібратись з думками. Ось кілька корисних фраз:

– Well, let me see...

– Oh, let me think for a moment.

– Well now...

– I'm glad you asked me that.

– What do I think of your proposal? Well...

Однак, часом трапляється так, що вам хотілося б уникнути відповіді або ви не маєте відповідь. Тоді можна вжити такі слова:

I'd rather not answer that if you don't mind.

– I've no idea, I'm afraid.

– I’m sorry but I’m not the right person to answer that question.

– I can't answer that.

– I can't answer your question at the moment.

Якщо ви хочете перервати доповідача:

Do you mind if I just interrupt?

– If I could just get a word in...

– Can I just say something here (on the point)?

– Excuse me, but could I just say something?

– Sorry for interrupting you but...

– Sorry to interrupt you but...

– I can't let that pass.

– May I take a point?

– Could I come in here?

– Could I say a word about something?

Якщо ви дозволяєте, щоб ваш виступ перервали:

Certainly. / Sure.

– Yes, of course.

– Go ahead.

– No problems.

 

Якщо ви не погоджуєтесь, щоб ваш виступ перервали:

If you could just allow me to finish.

– I’m sorry, but …

– Could I just finish?

– Just a moment, please.

– This won't take more than a few seconds.

– One moment, please.

 

19. А зараз ознайомтесь ізгумористичною конференцією на Венері:

IS THERE LIFE ON EARTH?

After Art Buchwald

There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals, as well as photographs, ever since. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the: great Venusian astronomer Professor Manhattan who first discovered it with his telescope 200000 light-years ago).

Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information on the possibility of a manned flying saucer's landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

– We have come to the conclusion based on last week's satellite landing, – Professor Log said, – that there is no life on Earth.

– How do you know this? – the science reporter of the Venus "Evening Star" asked.

– For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete, and nothing can grow there. For another the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gasses and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.

– Are there any other hasards that you discovered in your studies?

– Take a look at this photo! There seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted, and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our water which will add even greater weight to the flying saucer.

– Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?

– We're not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They emit gases, make noises, and keep crashing into each other.

– And what are those stalagmite projections sticking up?

– They are some type of granite formation that give off light at night. Professor Glom has named them skyscrapers since they seem to be scraping the skies.

– Professor Log, why are we spending billions and billions of lilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?

– Because if we Venusians can learn ю breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.

 

a satellite супутник
breathe дихати
crash зіштовхуватись
emit випускати
excitement хвилювання
findings знахідки
flying saucer літаюча тарілка
hazards небезпека
particles частки
paths шляхи
skyscrapers хмарочоси
solid concrete суцільний бетон
spots плями
stalagmite projections сталагміти
stick up приліпитись
survive вижити
tiny маленькі
unfit непридатна
valuable цінна
Venus Венера

20. Проведіть рольову гру:

A conference on certain problems of global warming is being held in Rivne. Before the participants come to the heart of the discusion they deliver short speeches on the causes of climate change, the role of vegetation and humus, expected effects of global warming, possible ways to stop severe climate change, etc.

The Chairman introduces the speakers, gives them the floor, inspires questions, gives thanks etc., doing all his business with expertise and grace.

The atmosphere is friendly.


СИТУАТИВНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ ІЗ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ТА ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА СТУДЕНТІВ

My Life’s Story

1. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:

residential area житловий район
to move to a new flat переїхати у нову квартиру
modern conveniences сучасні зручності
central heating центральне опалення
rubbish chute сміттєпровід
designer конструктор
nephew племінник
niece племінниця
to be two years his junior бути на 2 роки молодшим за нього
relatives родичі
aunt тітка
uncle дядько
cousins двоюрідні брати (сестри)
smart and hardworking кмітливий і працьовитий
to wear moustache носити вуса
accountant бухгалтер
tall and slim високий і стрункий
ginger hair руде волосся
fringe чілка, чубок
to be short-sighted бути короткозорим
shy тихий, сором’язливий
ambitious честолюбний, амбітний
gardening садівництво
to be fond of smb. / smth. любити когось / щось
to read fiction читати художню літературу
to be keen on sports захоплюватися спортом
chess tournament шаховий турнір
to go shopping іти за покупками
to keep a room neat тримати кімнату у чистоті
to make much progress робити великі успіхи
exact sciences точні науки
production technologies виробничі технології






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