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КАТЕГОРИИ







someone/ somebody/ everyone/ everybody/ anyone / anybody / no one / nobody





- Everyone should do their best so that Egypt can keep up with advanced countries.

*** عند كتابة خطاب لاحظ أن الجمل الآتية هي الصحيحة:- I am writing this letter to thank …

- I am waiting for your reply.

***لاحظ أن الفعل enjoy لا يستخدم معه حرف جر

- She enjoys playing tennis.

***لاحظ أن الفعل teach بمعني "يعلم " أو "يدرس" و يأتي منها كلمة teacher

***لاحظ أن الفعل learn بمعني "يتعلم " أو و يأتي منها كلمة learner (متعلم/ دارس)

- Schools teach us English. - We learn English at school.

**لاحظ أن فعل to be لا يستخدم إلا في ثلاث حالات فقط هي:

1) في تكوين زمن المضارع المستمر و الماضي المستمر

- They are building a new road. - She was listening to the news.

2) في تكوين المبني للمجهول - The city was destroyed by the earthquake.

3) كفعل أساسي في الجملة

The weather was beautiful yesterday.

* *لاحظ أن كلمة means تستخدم في المفرد و الجمع بنفس الهجاء و في حالة المفرد تسبقها الأداة:a

-Television is a means of communication.

- Buses and trains are means of transport.

ثانيا / أخطاء Grammar وهذه كثيرة جدا جدا ومنها:

1- كتابه الجملة بدون فعل وهذا لاعتقاد الطالب انه مادامت الجملة فى العربي مش فيها فعل (الجمل الاسمية طبعا) يبقى في الإنجليزي نفس الوضع. طبعا الكلام ده غلط لأن لازم الجملة فى الإنجليزي يكون فيها فعل لذلك اذا لم تجد فعل فى الجملة العربي التي تترجمها الى إنجليزي استخدم من عندك احد افعال verb to be. مثلا بعض الطلبة عاوز يقول: مصر احسن بلد فى العالم / يروح كاتب: Egypt the best country in the world نقوله لا ناقصة حاجة مفروض تقول Egypt is the best country in the world.

2- عدم استخدام a / an حينما يكون ضروري استخدامهم مثلا الطالب يريد ان يقول: اشتريت كتابا يكتبها هكذا I bought book.

نقول له الجملة ناقصة هيقول ناقصة اية؟ نقوله كلمة كتابا دى اسم مفرد معدود نكرة صح؟ يبقى لازم نحط قبلها اداة نكرة a مع الاسم البادئ بحرف ساكن و an مع البادئ بحرف متحرك يبقى الصح انه يقول I bought a book.

3-الاستخدام الخطأ ل the فكثير من الطلاب يستخدمها قبل كلمات لا تأخذ the ولذلك ننصح الطالب بمراجعة استخدامات the

4-الاستخدام الخاطئ لترجمة الافعال التي تتبع بحرف جر فى اللغة العربية بينما هذه الافعال لا تأخذ حرف جر فى الانجليزية وذلك لاختلاف طبيعة كل لغة عن الاخرى

5- من الخطأ العجيب استخدام to بعد الاقعال الناقصة يعنى مش ينفع اقول will to ده خطأ فادح.

6-استخدام verb to be قبل كل الافعال بدون تمييز مثلا تلاقى طالب كاتب: The government is pays attention to developing education طبعا غلطة لا تغتفر لابد ان يعرف الطالب استخدامات verb to be كفعل اساسىفى الجملة (مفيش معاه فعل تانى) بمعنى (يكون) و أحيانا بمعنى (موجود) وفى هذه الحالة يأتى بعد صفة He is ill. او اسم He is a doctor. او ظرف مكان I am here....إلخ

ويستخدم ايضا كفعل مساعد فى تكوين الازمنة المستمرة I am writing a letter now. وفى المبنى للمجهول Football is played by me every day.

7- ومن الاخطاء الغريبة ان بعض الطلاب يستهل الجملة بالاسم وبعده الضمير وهذا خطأ انظر الى هذه الجملة:

Ahmed he is nice. طبعا ده غلط فى غلط اما يقول Ahmed is nice. او He is nice.

8- من الأخطاء الشهيرة نسيان اضافة ال s مع الضمائر he/ she/ itومايساويها من الاسماء عند استخدام زمن المضارع البسيط الذى يعبر عن الحقائق والعادات فمثلا تجد الطالب يكتب: He play football every day. لاحظت الخطأ؟ اكيد الخطأ انه نسى حرف s مفروض كان يكتب ويقول: plays

9- من الاخطاء الواضحة الترجمة الخاطئة للمضاف والمضاف اليه اقصد (اسم نكرة + اسم معرفة) زى مثلا (تلوث البيئة) تجد الطالب يكتبها كده:

Pollution environmentوطبعا ده غلط الصح انك لما تترجم (اسم نكرة+معرفة) تضع the قبل النكره و of بعده

فتصبح: the pollution of the environment أو: environment pollution

10- وكذلك من الاخطاء الترجمة الحرفية لحروف الجر المصاحبة لبعض الكلمات لظن الطالب ان اللغة العربية لاتختلف عن الانجليزية فىاىشيئ وهذا طبعا خطأ واليك بعض الامثلة: يساهم فى contribute to وليس contribute in / جيد فىgood at مش good in لاحظ الترجمة الصحيحة لما يلى: خطر على dangerous to:/ يفكر فىthink of/ about / يحلم ب dream of/ about / يشجع...على encourage..to يمكن..من enable …to / يثنيه...عن discourage … from/ وهكذا

@ ولما كانت البداية الجيدة تعطي انطباعا طيبا للمصحح ، رأينا أن نقدم لك هذه المجموعة من التعبيرات الشائعة وعليك أن تحفظها لتكون عونا بشرط أن توظفها في مكانها الصحيح وفي الموضوع الذي تتناسب معه.

أولا:- المقدمــــــــة:

جمل وتعبيرات لغوية تصلح مقدمة لموضوعات نافعـــــــة

 
 

 

 


E There isn't the least shadow of doubt that ……… is really important and necessary nowadays and may have good and positive effects on all of us. I think so because …….. may bring all the good to our society.

· لا يوجد أدني شك ان....... هو حقا مهم وضروري هذه الأيام وقد بكون له الأثر الطيب والإيجابي علينا ، وإنني أعتقد ذلك لأن......... قد يعود بالنفع على مجتمعنا.

 

E No wonder if we say that ……. has (have) its good and positive effects on us.

· لا عجب إذا قلنا أن........ له آثار طيبة وإيجابية علينا جميعا.


· We all agree that …….. is very necessary and plays an important part in our life.

· كلنا نتفق أن........ ضروري ويلعب دورا هاما في حياتنا.


E We all agree that ……… is one of the most important things in our life and has its vital role nowadays.

· نتفق جميعا أن........ واحدا من أهم الأشياء في حياتنا وله دورا حيويا هذه الأيام.

E To begin with, I'd like to say that we, Egyptians, always react well to what is good and react badly to what is bad. Thus, we all agree to and encourage …..

في البداية أود أن أقول أننا نحن المصريين دائما نستجيب جيدا لما نراه جيدا وكذلك لنا رد فعل سيء لكل ما هو سيء وبناء على ذلك كلنا نوافق على ونشجع.......

E No one can deny that …………. plays a very important role in our life.

· * لا يستطيع أحد أن ينكر أن............ يلعب دوراً هاماً في حياتنا.

 

E There is no doubt that this subject has affected our thought and caused a great impact on us.

· *لا شك أن هذا الموضوع قد أثر على فكرنا وأحدث تأثيراً بالغاً علينا.

 

· In an attempt to deal with this subject, we have to take into account every bit of information that makes it clear and understood.

· *في محاولة تناول هذا الموضوع يجب أن نضع في الاعتبار كل جزء من معلومة تجعل هذا الموضوع واضحاً ومفهوماً.

جمل وتعبيرات لغوية تصلح مقدمة لموضوعات ضـــــــارة

 
 


E In my point of view, I believe that ……. is really serious and harmful nowadays and may have bad and negative effects on all of us. I think so because ……. May bring all the evil to our society.

· من وجهة نظري أعتقد أن........ وهو فعلا خطير وضار هذه الأيام وقد يكون له آثار سيئة وسلبية علينا جميعا ، إنني أعتقد ذلك لأن....... قد يجلب الشرور إلى مجتمعنا.

 
 


E First of all, I think that we should unite, co-operate and stand shoulder to shoulder for the sake of our country and against …….

· أولا وقبل كل شيء أعتقد أنه من الواجب علينا أن نتحد ونتعاون ونقف جنبا إلى جنب من أجل مصلحة بلدنا وضد......

E It is time for us to unite, co-operate and stand as one hand so as to find quick solution to this thorny problem

· لقد حان الوقت لأن نتحد ونتعاون ونقف يدا واحدة لكي نجد حلولا سريعة لهذه المشكلة الشائكة.

E There is no doubt that …….. is one of the most dangerous phenomena in our life and has its bad and negative effects nowadays.

· مما لاشك فيه أن....... هي واحدة من أخطر الظواهر في حياتنا وكذلك له آثاره السيئة والسلبية في وقتنا هذا.

E I see that ……. Stands for an obstacle in the way of our progress. Hence, our state spares no effort to put an end it.

· إنني أرى أن......... يمثل عقبة في طريق تقدمنا ومن ثم فدولتنا لا تدخر جهدا لكي نضع حدا له.

كيف أربـــــط بين أفكــــــــار وجمـــــــــــل الموضــــــــوع

@ هناك بعض الروابط والكلمات والمصطلحات التي تستخدم لربط الموضوع مثل:

on one hand من ناحية on the other hand من ناحية أخرى

in addition to that بالإضافة إلى ذلك hence ومن ثم

moreover علاوة على ذلك above all وفوق كل ذلك

thus وبناء على ذلك however ومع ذلك

at the same time في نفس الوقت and as a result ونتيجة لذلك

 

ثانيا:- الوســـــــــط:- هناك جملة يمكن ان تضعها وسط الموضوع لربط السابق باللاحق وهي تناسب جميع الموضوعات.

- In addition to what I have written about …………before, I can add that……..

بالاضافة الي ما كتبته سابقا عن......استطيع ان اضيف.........

@ ممكن بقى تزوق البرجراف وتديله منظر. هأقولك إزاى:

@ عشان تأكد كلامك ابدأ جملتك بعباره ظريفه زى:

من الواضح تماما ان * It is crystal clear that …….

* It can't be denied that….. لا احد يمكنه ان ينكر ان

* It goes without saying that …. غنى عن البيان ان

* It is taken for granted that… من المسلم به ان

* There is no doubt that….. مما لاشك فيه ان

* I don't exaggerate when I say that…… لا أبالغ عندما أقول ان

* I reveal no secret when I say that….

لا افشى سرا عندما أقول ان

*It is known that …./ Everyone knows that …..

من المعروف ان / الجميع يعرف ان

عاوز تضيف فكره جديده تبدأ بـ...

Moreover, أو Furthermore,… أو In addition to that …..أو - It is worth mentioning that……

إضافه الى ذلك.........................../ من الجدير بالذكر ان

- Concerning بخصوص - Another thing is that… شيئ أخر هو ان

- On the one hand,…………………………………On the other hand,……

من ناحيه......... ومن ناحيه اخرى..... (هذا الاسلوب عندما نقارن حقيقتين او فكرتين مختلفتين)

, وأخيرا وليس أخرا - Last but not least ………….

عاوز تقول ان الكلام ده رأيك الخاص:

In my opinion, ………….. *As far as I am concerned….. * I do believe that ……….

ثالثـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــا:- الخاتـــــــمة:-

@ يمكننا أن ننهي الموضوع بإحدى هذه العبارات:-

* Finally, it is quite clear that ……. Is really ……..

* In brief, I think that ……… is really ………..

* To sum up, one can say that …….. is really ………

* I can end my speech by saying we, the citizens should do our best to put an end to this danger which threatens our life and society.

اذا كان الموضوع ضار (مشكلة)

* In the end, I wish I had pointed out all the aspects of this subject and made it clear.

في النهاية أتمنى أن أكون وضحت كل جوانب هذا الموضوع وجعلته واضحاً.

* To conclude, I hope my words were enough to illuminate the most vital sides of

This subject.

لكي أختم كلامي فإنني أتمني أن تكون كلماتي كافية لتوضيح أهم جوانب هذا الموضوع.

* The most important advantage of ………. is ………... إن أهم ميزة لـ......... هي......

* The most serious disadvantage of ………. is ………... إن أخطر عيب لـ......... هي........

* We can't ignore that ……….لا يمكننا أن نتجاهل أن........

* This matter needs to cooperate and unite our efforts to ……

هذا الأمر يتطلب منا أن نتعاون وأن نوحد جهودنا لكي............

* We should encourage …………. to …. يجب أن نشجع............. على................

* Exert great effort to ………… يبذل جهداً عظيماً لكي............

* The world has witnessed great progress in all fields. لقد شهد العالم تقدماً عظيماً في كل المجالات

 

نمــــــاذج مكتوبة للبراجراف

 

(1) The responsibilities of the youth towards their mother country.

It is taken for granted that the youths are the corner-stone حجر الزاوية upon which the country's progress depends. As they enjoy a lot of rights, they have responsibilities to shoulder.يتحمل They have to be true citizens who obey and respect laws, rules and regulations.أنظمة Since they are in the flower of youth, full of strength and energy, they can work in their spare time to help develop their motherland in all fields of life. They should strive يجاهد to achieve that. One of these duties is to go to villages during the summer holidays to teach the farmers the three R's (reading, writing and arithmetic). الحساب Thus,ومن ثم they can play a role in eliminating illiteracy.محو الأمية When duty calls, they should be ready to sacrifice their lives for the sake of their motherland. In the field of traffic, they can act as policemen during their summer vacation so as to help the flow of traffic. انسياب حركة المرور In short, young people should spare no effort لا يجب أن يدخر جهداُ to serve their mother country.

(2) Alternative sources of energyمصادر بديلة للطاقة

The fact that the world is running out of oil disturbs تزعج the minds of energy scientists. The world's oil reserve مخزون البترول العالمي will come to an end in the near future. Consequently, scientists are looking for alternative sources of energy so as to face this problem. They are thinking of the atom, the sun, the wind, the water and even rubbish. The five mentioned sources are thought to supply energy in the future. Nuclear fission انشطار i.e. the splitting of the atom as in the atomic bomb may be used in the future to supply uranium which can be used for running تشغيل our factories. The sun is another useful source of energy because generators in space can be used to send energy to the Earth. The wind power can help man to generate cheap and clean energy. Water is used for getting hydro-electric power. In addition to that, rubbish is burnt for energy. To sum up, scientists should do their best to create new sources of energy to face the challenge of the third millennium.

(3) Egypt's achievements إنجازات مصر

Thanks to the wise policy of the recent government, الحكومة الحالية Egypt has made important achievements in various fields. These achievements have made our life easier and more comfortable. They enable us to face the challenges of globalization. تحديات العولمة In the field of education, thousands of modern schools are being built equipped withتجهز بــ computers and internet labsمعامل all over Egypt to cope with the world changes. In the field of agriculture and land reclamation, great projects are being established like Toshka Project in Upper Egypt to increase the area of the cultivated lands.الأراضي الزراعية In the field of industry, investors are encouraged to set up factories and buy the old ones through the privatization programmeبرنامج الخصخصة to modernize and increase production. In the field of transport and telecommunications,الاتصالات new roads and bridges are being built to facilitateتسهل traffic and the new centrals are now available to deal with the rapid increase in population.الزيادة السريعة في السكان In the field of public-health.الصحة العامة the health insurance umbrella is covering all classes of people. مظلة التأمين الصحي تغطي كل طبقات الشعب All the fore- mentioned fields and others are the best witness, so we have to stand behind our government as one united powerقوة موحدة and crush into dust those who want to keep us behind. When we do so we will achieve the expectationsآمال of the new millennium for the recent and coming generations to enjoy welfare prosperity.

(4) Overcoming the problem of unemploymentالتغلب على مشكلة البطالة

Unemployment is an enemy to progress and prosperity. The unemployed person is more likely to do wrong. That's why it must be rooted out تستأصل من جذورها because it leads to further poverty. مزيد من الفقر Our government spares no effort in finding ways to overcome this pressing problem. The government is always encouraging investors to invest their money in establishing new projects to provide business opportunities. Giant projects are being carried out all over Egypt to find jobs for the unemployed queue of youth. Toshka project in the south of the valley will offer more land for young people to reclaim. Six October industrial city, New Damietta Port, reclaiming Sinai and the small projects will give a hand to increase different kinds of jobs for those who are unemployed. Banks have a role to play in solving this serious problem. They can lend young people small loansقروض with slight interest فائدة بسيطة to help them set up small industries all over Egypt. When we solve this problem, we absolutely abolishيزيل extremityخطر عظيم and terrorism among those poor young people.

(5) The importance of electricity in our life أهمية الكهرباء في حياتنا

It has been taken for granted أصبح من المسلم به that electricity is indispensable لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها in our life. It has become so important that we can't imagine our life without it. Electricity is a mysterious power قوة غامضة which can drive تشغل machines and different kinds of devices. اختراعات It is produced by various means such as batteries and generators. مولدات We can also generate electricity using waterfalls, wind, the atomic power as well as the sun. In fact, the advantages of electricity are endless. لا نهاية لها It helps man to increase production as it drives machines in our factories. We use it to illuminate ينير houses, streets and schools. It is used to run the household apparatuses الأجهزة المنزلية like the fridge, the water heater, the fans and many other sets. Saving energy is necessary. That's why we should cut down our consumption.نحد من استهلاكنا

(6) Desert Reclamation استصلاح الصحراء

Egypt is full of vast areas of yellow barrenجرداء deserts. Due to the rapid increase in population and the lack of the green lands, reclaiming the desert has become a must.ضرورة That's why giants projects are being carried out to turn these deserts into green land.Toshka project and Shark El-Owinat are examples of these projects. These projects are expected to solve many of our problems such as overpopulation, unemployment and food shortage. Irrigation isn't a big problem as we can dig canals from wells to get water from underground to irrigate the reclaimed areas. Reclaiming the desert is a turning pointنقطة تحول in the lives of the Egyptians. It is the only way to push Egypt forward so as to cope with the advanced countries.الدول المتقدمة New towns will appear, solving part of the housing problem. مشكلة الإسكانYouth will find job opportunities there. Food security الأمن الغذائي will be achieved. We will stop importing certain crops like wheat. Our agricultural exports will be increased. The government is shoulderingتتحمل its burdenأعباءها and constructing infrastructure projectsمشاريع البنية التحتية to attract many investors to these remote areas that will help us increase production and enjoy welfare and prosperity.

(7) Tourist Industry صناعة السياحة

Egypt is a tourist country and tourism is a chief source of its national income. Egypt enjoys all attractionsعوامل جذب that encourage tourists to visit Egypt. It has got the ancient Egyptian monuments which witness on the greatness of our ancestors.عظمة أجدادنا Besides; It enjoys fine mild weather طقس لطيف all the year round. Its long sunny beaches attract tourists from all over the world to go there. Indeed, tourists visiting Egypt enjoy sightseeing as Egypt has got matchless tourist sites.مواقع سياحية لا نظير لها Since tourist industry is a promisingواعد one, we should encourage tourists to visit Egypt. New hotels should be established to provide good accommodation.إقامة Roads ought to be pavedتمهد to help the flow of traffic.انسياب المرور People should treat tourists kindly everywhere to encourage them to visit Egypt again and again. To sum up, all means of comfort have to be given to tourists to flourishينعش this important industry which is a main source of hard currency.

(8)The role of woman in society دور المرأة في المجتمع

Really, we can't imagine our life without woman. She is half of the society and gives birth to the other half. In fact, man and woman are a double face coin.وجهان لعملة واحدة She plays an important role in modern societies. She is the cornerstone of the family and the society. Now she shares fully in the life of society with man. She has proved her worthإستحقاق in every field of life. She works in factories, hospitals and schools. She has become a ministress and even a prime ministress in some societies. She has held the post of a judge. She has a say in her country's policy. Woman has proved that there is no difference between man and woman in handlingتعامل any kind of work. She can even handle certain tasks مهام better than man can do. Besides, on her shoulder lies the responsibility of bringing up children. Woman has made great efforts towards equality with man. She has come a long way and she still has a long way to go on for equal opportunities. In short, she is standing at an equal footing with man in nearly all fields of life.

(9) Industry in Egyptالصناعة في مصر

Industry is the main stay الدعامة الأساسية upon which the economy of the country depends. It is a chief source of our national income. It can help a great deal in setting up great national projects. Industry plays an important role in achieving progress, welfare, and prosperity to Egypt. Therefore, the government gives due careاهتمام بالغ to the field of industry. Industrial and technological projects are our way to cope يساير with the advanced countries. In the new cities, a big number of industrial areas were built. The factories in these areas can provide our youth with work opportunities. In other words,بعبارة أخرى they help in solving the problem of unemployment. In this way, our people can enjoy a better standard of living. The products can be exported to increase our resources of hard currency. Our government does its best to encourage industry in Egypt. It encourages investors to invest money in Egypt. It provides them with all facilities تسهيلات to establish their own factories. It also offers loans قروضwith a low interest. فائدة Restrictions القيود on exports have been taken away to help them export their products easily. I think the future of the Egyptian industry will be prosperous.

(10) Child's rights حقوق الطفل

Children are our dearestالأغلى hope in life. They are tomorrow's youth, workers, employees and leaders. They are pricelessلا يقدر بثمن national wealth. They form the main stay upon which the nation depends in the future. Hence, due care should be given to them so as to enjoy their childhoodالطفولة fully. In fact childhood is playhood.مرحلة لعب It is the stage in which the child's character is formed. Parents, school and society have a role to play in this respect.في هذا الصدد From the very beginning It is the responsibility of the parents to select a decentمناسب name for the child. Children should be given ampleكاف love and affection.محبة Parents should clothe and feed them well. At schools, children ought to be developed physically, emotionally and mentally. Psychological specialistsالأخصائيون النفسيون have to pay much attention to each child's character. They should help him/her to grow up as a good citizen. They should know the child's problems and try to solve them. Society must ban the work of children. Children should not be abused.يساء معاملاتهم They shouldn't work while they are young. To sum up, all have to raise a red card to the child's Labour.عمل الطفل (11) Lifelong learning التعلم مدى الحياة

It is taken for granted that wise people should take into considerationيضع في الاعتبار that one is never too old to learn.التعليم من المهد إلى اللحد Everyone should gain knowledge from womb to tomb.المحيا إلى الممات One should up­date one's skills and potentialsإمكانيات and gain different skills and experience so as to be em­ployable. قابل للتوظيف An ambitious and enthusiastic متحمس person should be eagerشغوف enough to improve his standard and widen the scope of his knowledge. This can be carried out by acquiring much knowledge to get promotion.ترقية It is necessary for all people to cope with the technological progress and adapt يتكيف to different circumstancesظروف and conditions.One should be broad minded متفتح العقل and wide experienced to achieve one's goals. One ought to bear in mind that there are no barriers حواجز or borders for human knowledge. Learning is a sacred processعملية مقدسة that has to go on for ever. All the holly booksالكتب المقدسة appreciatedتقدر learning and urgedيحث humans to read. In short, lifelong learning is a slogan شعار that all people have to follow.

(12) Pollution is the outcome of man's interference with nature

It is taken for granted that man is to be blamed for the pollution he caused to air, water, environment and even soil. Man is used to dumping إلقاء the chemical and nuclear wasteنفايات in remote areas beneath the soil. This affected the soil greatly and led to the spread of many diseases and other fatal results. The badly maintained vehiclesالمركبات رديئة الصيانة used by humans release carbon dioxide and other pollutantsملوثات in the atmosphere. This may lead to the spread of many dangerous diseases such as cancer. Throwing garbageنفايات and chemical waste in rivers and seas ruined the marine life.الحياة البحرية Noise pollution causes terri­ble diseases including deafness فقد السمع and nervous breakdown. انهيار عصبي Man's interference with nature may lead to more epidemics.أوبئة Hence, the individuals and communities, should cooperate and work together to put an end to such recklessمهمل and irresponsible behaviourغير مسئول of humans. There should be strict صارم laws and regulations تنظيمات to put an end to such disastrousمدمر actions. Deforestation; Cutting down green forests should be banned everywhere. Solar and electric powered vehicles should be used on a large scale.على نطاق واسع We have been blessed by pure air and clean soil and we should keep them evergreen and unpolluted. Ministries of Environ­ment worldwide should make joint effortsمجهودات مشتركة to keep our globe clean and pure.

           
   
 
 
   

 


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Interviewer : Thank you for coming into the studio this morning. Could you start by telling the listeners what you’re doing this week?  
Astronaut : Well, this is a very special week for me. Tomorrow afternoon, I’m travelling with two other astronauts to a secret location. The launch is at 7.50 the next evening.  
Interviewer : How exciting! Will this be the first time you’ve been in space?  
Astronaut : Yes it will. I’m really looking forward to it.  
Interviewer : What is your mission, exactly?  
Astronaut : We have to repair equipment on the international Space Station.  
Interviewer : What’s the problem?  
Astronaut : There are two or three things we need to look at, but the main problem is the temperature control system. We think there may be a leak of some kind.  
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