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How on earth do floods occur so quickly?2- You ask friend why cities sometimes flood. Can you explain why cities sometimes flood?
Second Conditional
…..past simple……,……….would/might/ could+inf……..…
= ………..would/might/ could+inf……..…+inf………… past simple - تعبر الحالة الثانية عن موقف غير محتمل أو شيء تخيلي في المضارع: - If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house. = I would buy a big house if I had a million dollars. - If he liked milk, he would drink this glass. – If I were a bird, I could fly. - يمكن أن تعبر الحالة الثانية أحيانا عن شيء مستحيل: - If dogs had wings, they would be able to fly. - يمكن استخدام (was/were) مع المفرد: - If I (was/were) a millionaire, I’d build a big hospital. - If she (was/were) healthy, she could help her mum. - It is difficult to breathe if you climb Mount Everest. - تستخدم الحالة الثانية ايضا للتعبير عن النصيحة: - If I were you, I’d help poor people. – If I were you, I wouldn't waste my time. - لاحظ ان الصيغة السابقة تستخدم ايضا للتخيل: - If I were a car, I'd like to be a Mercedes.- If she were a boy, she wouldn't be more brave. (If) بدائل أداة الشرط - يمكن استخدام الكلمات الآتية بدلا من If)) ويليها n. / v.ing)): In case of فيحالة/ Withبـ/ Byبـ + noun/ v. ing…………. - In case of getting his passport, he would travel abroad. - She would pass the test with / by studying hard. Unless = Except if = If not + جملة - You would be late if you did n't hurry. = You would be late unless you hurried. = You would be late except if you hurried. Without / But for / If it weren’t for + noun/ v. ing…………. - Without (But for) hurrying, you would be late. - تحـــل (V. ing /n.+(If it were not for محـــل (But for - without) فى الحالـة الثانيـة: If it were not for + v.ing/n… - But for her cleverness, she would get low marks.: If it weren't for her cleverness,………. في الحالة الثانية (If) حذف أداة الشرط 1- يمكن ان تحذف (if) و تبدأ الجملة بـ (were) و يأتي بعدها: (to + inf.) Were+ subj. + to+ inf……., subj. + v. + would+inf………. - If he worked hard, he would succeed. = Were he to work hard, he would succeed. 2- وإذا كانت were)) فعل أساسي في الجملة تأتي مكان((if: Were+ subj. + adj. ……., subj. +v. + would+inf………. - If I were tall, I would play basketball. = Were I tall, I would play basketball. 3ـ تحـــل Had محـــل If فـى الحــالــة الثـانيـة ويليـهـا اســم بشرط أن تكون فعلا اساسي للجملة: Had+ subj. ……., ……. subj. v. + would+inf………. - If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.: Had I a million dollars,……...
…..pastperfect……,……….would/might/ could+have + pp……..…
: ………..would/might/ could+ have + pp……..…………… past perfect -تستخدم الحالة الثالثة للتعبير عن احداث وقعت في الماضي و بالتالي فهي شرط مستحيل الحدوث و تستخدم للانتقاد او التعبير عن الندم: - If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident. - If we had played a little better, we could have won the game. - You could have bought a computer If you had saved your money. - يمكن أن تأتي (Had) بدلا من (if): - Had you driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident. - Had you played a little better, we could have won the game. - تحـــل (V. ing /n.+(If it hadn't been for محـــل (But for - without) فى الحالـة الثالثـة: If it hadn't been for + v.ing/n… - Without (But for) his help, I would have failed. = If it hadn’t been for his help, I would have failed. UNIT 9 THE POWER OF NATURE (workbook) Match these words with their meanings. a absorb 1 causing damage b eclipse 2 the ability to see c geyser 3 take in d harmful 4 light which can make people’s skin go darker e sight 5 a hole in the Earth from which hot water can rise f ultraviolet rays 6 when the sun or moon seems to disappear, because one of them is passing between the other and the Earth Complete these sentences with words from Exercise 1. a The best thing about our holiday to Iceland was our visit to see the ……………….. b If it rains so hard that the soil cannot………………. the water quickly enough, there are floods. c When there is an ………………. of the sun, everything goes dark and the birds stop singing. d You cannot see………………., but they can still damage your skin. e She does not need to wear glasses. There is nothing wrong with her……………….. Use your Active Study Dictionary to answer these questions. a The verb is absorb. What is the adjective? ( absorbent ) b The adjective is harmful. What is the verb and the noun? ( ………….……… ) c The noun is sight. What is the verb? ( …………….…… ) d The noun is volcano. What is the adjective? ( ………….……… ) e The singular noun is volcano. What is the plural form? ( ………….……… ) f The plural noun is gasses. What is the singular form? ( ………….……… ) Write if these sentences are zero, first, second or third conditionals. a If you look at the sun, you will damage your sight. First ( ………….……… ) b If there are clouds in the sky tonight, you will not be able to see the moon. ( ……….………… ) c If it had been an eclipse, the sky would have gone dark. ( ……….………… ) d If I discovered a new planet, I would give it my mother’s name. ( ……….………… ) e If there was an eclipse of the sun in my country, I would definitely watch it. ( ……….………… ) f If you watch the sky on a clear night, you can see stars and planets. ( ……….………… )   Что вызывает тренды на фондовых и товарных рынках Объяснение теории грузового поезда Первые 17 лет моих рыночных исследований сводились к попыткам вычислить, когда этот...  ЧТО ПРОИСХОДИТ ВО ВЗРОСЛОЙ ЖИЗНИ? Если вы все еще «неправильно» связаны с матерью, вы избегаете отделения и независимого взрослого существования...  Что делает отдел по эксплуатации и сопровождению ИС? Отвечает за сохранность данных (расписания копирования, копирование и пр.)...  Что способствует осуществлению желаний? Стопроцентная, непоколебимая уверенность в своем... Не нашли то, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском гугл на сайте:
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subj.+ Would + inf. ….
Third Conditional