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Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.





A.

1. You are a businessman.

2. His little brother is a schoolboy.

3. Her parents are at home.

4. Our teacher is in the library.

5. The car is in the street.

6. The theatre is in the centre of our town

7. My cousin is in Kyiv.

8. They are good sportsmen.

9. I am on duty today.

10. You are happy.

B.

1. Nick was at home at that time.

2. You were angry with me.

3. The little girl was afraid with me.

4. We were ready to have a test in English.

5. The baby was asleep.

6. The boys were on the stadium yesterday.

7. You were glad to hear that news.

8. Their house was the oldest in the street.

9. They were silent for a while.

10. That was an old book.

 

3.8. Change the forms of the verb to be into Past Indefinite.

1. They are at a football match.

2. I am a pupil.

3. His father is an engineer.

4. She is a schoolgirl.

5. You are tired.

6. His parents are pensioners.

7. Peter is ill.

8. The girls are at the theatre.

9. Is the doctor at the hospital?

10. Are you ready to go there?

3.9. Ask a question to each sentence starting withWhat”:

1. Michael is a student.

2. Last year he was a schoolboy.

3. His sister is a pianist.

4. They are good pupils.

5. They are at an English lesson.

6. This is a student.

7. He is a second-year student.

8. It is Monday today.

9. It is the 15-th of September.

10. It is 10 o’clock.

11. That was a lovely day.

12. You were the best players in that match.

3.10. Answer the questions according to the model:

Model: Are you a schoolboy? (a student)

No, I am not. I am a student.

1. Is Olga Anatoliyivna a student? (a teacher).

Is she a German teacher? (an English teacher).

Is she old? (young).

2. Is Olexandra a Kyivite? (from Rivne region).

Is she at the college? (University).

Is she a second-year student? (a first-year student).

3. Are you a schoolgirl? (a student).

Are you at the Institute? (at the University).

Are you at a German lesson? (at an English lesson).

4. Are Peter’s parents teachers? (engineers).

Is Peter’s sister a student? (a schoolgirl).

Is his friend at a technical institute? (at the University).

5. Was it Sunday yesterday? (Monday).

Were you busy with your classes on weekend? (on Monday).

 

3.11. Answer the questions about yourself and your environment:

1. What is your name?

2. What town (village) are you from?

3. What University are you from?

4. What is the name of your faculty?

5. What’s the address of the University?

6. What class are you at?

7. Who is your English teacher?

8. Who are your parents?

9. What are your friends?

10. Who is your best friend?

11. What is your address?

 

3.12. Translate into English:

1. Мене звати Ірина.

2. Мені 17 років.

3. Я студентка першого курсу.

4. Минулого року я була ученицею школи №13.

5. Ці книжки на столі, а ці – на полиці.

6. Ось найкращий студент нашої групи.

7. То був незабутній день.

8. Сьогодні понеділок, отже вчора була неділя.

9. Зараз десята година.

10. Я була в Лондоні минулого року.

 

TEST 2

Find the correct variant:

1. gym

а) [gum]; c) [dzim];

b) [gim]; d) [dzi:m].

2. health

а) [hi:lθ]; c) [heilt];

b) [helθ]; d) [hilð].

3. married

а) [‘ma:ried]; c) [‘m ǽri:d];

b) [m٨rid]; d) [meriəd].

4. stepfather

а) [,step’f ٨ ðər]; c) [step’fa: ðə];

b) [‘stǽp’fə:ðə]; d) [‘step’fa:ðə].

5. hydromelioration

а) [haidrə’meliə,rei∫n]; c) [,haidrou’mi:liərəi∫n];

b) [,hudro’miliər ٨ ∫n]; d) [‘haidroumilie,rei∫n].

6. She … 17 years old.

а) am; c) are;

b) has; d) is.

7. … are my friends.

а) this; c) these;

b) that; d) the.

8. – … is he? – He is a driver.

а) who; c) what;

b) that; d) why.

 

9. My father … 2 years older than my mother.

а) has; c) are;

b) were; d) is.

10. … a student or a schoolboy?

а) Are you; c) You is;

b) You are; d) Is you.

11. Last year I … 17.

а) had; c) is;

b) has; d) was.

12. I … a teacher.

а) amn’t; c) am not;

b) isn’t; d) are not.

13. … was a very hot day.

а) them; c) they;

b) that; d) those.

14. … you in the museum yesterday?

а) was; c) where;

b) were; d) are.

15. Are they … the English lesson now?

а) on; c) of;

b) in; d) at.

16. … is our classroom.

а) the; c) this;

b) these; d) them.

17. That … a very difficult summer before my entering the University.

а) is; c) are;

b) were; d) was.

18. My father died 7 years ago. He … a driver.

а) is; c) was;

b) are; d) were.

19. – What a lovely dress you are wearing!

а) – Thank you. It was a birthday present for me;

b) – Yes;

c) – That’s nothing;

d) – No.

20. – Did you watch “Dancing for you” program yesterday?

а) – Yes;

b) – Yes, it was lovely. I think Helen was the best;

c) – Never watch TV;

d) – Yes, I do.

21. – How are you today?

а) – Awful;

b) – I’m very well, thanks. How about you?

c) – I’m enjoying it;

d) – Yes, no problems.

22. What are you?

а) – I am Nick; c) – I am a student;

b) – My name is Nick; d) – You are a teacher.

23. – Where are you from?

а) – I am from home;

b) – I am from Radiviliv, a small town in south-west of Rivne regio;

c) – Radiviliv;

d) – And you?

24. – How are you finding living in Rivne?

а) – Well;

b) – Yes, no problems;

c) – I am very well, thank you;

d) – I am enjoying it. It’s such a nice town.

25. – Did you have a good weekend?

а) – Yes, it was lovely. We had a picnic in the forest;

b) – Yes;

c) – That’s very kind of you, thank you;

d) – No, I don’t.

 

UNIT 3

I. Everyday English: How do you feel.
II. Grammar: 1. Зворот there + to be. 2. Word Order in Affirmative Sentenences. Types of Questions. Word order in Questions. 3. Indefinite and Negative Pronouns some, any, no.
ІІI. Texts: 1. Water’s Chemical and Physical Properties. 2. Specific heat index and surface tension.

I. EVERYDAY ENGLISH

How do you feel?

T – 3.

 

 


Listen and compare your answers.

1. – I feel nervous. I’ve got an exam today.

– Good luck! Do your best.

2. – I don’t feel very well. I think I’m getting the ‘flue.

– Why don’t you go home to bed?

3. – I’m feeling a lot better, thanks. I’ve got a lot more energy.

– That’s good. I’m pleased to hear it.

4. – I’m really excited. I’m going on holiday to Australia tomorrow.

– That’s great. Have a good time.

5. – I’m fed up with this weather. It’s so wet and miserable.

– I know. We really need some sunshine, don’t we?

6. – I’m really tired. I couldn’t get to sleep last night.

– Poor you! That happens to me sometimes. I just read in bed.

7. – I’m a bit worried. My grandfather’s going into hospital for tests.

– I’m sorry to hear that, but I’m sure he’ll be all right.

8. – I feel really depressed at the moment. Nothing’s going right in my life.

– Cheer up! Things can’t be that bad.

 

1.2. All the lines in A answer the question “How are you?”. Match a line in A with a line in B.

A B
1. I feel nervous. 1. It’s so wet and miserable.
2. I don’t feel very well. 2. I’m going on holiday to Australia tomorrow.
3. I’m feeling a lot better, thanks. 3. My grandfather’s going into hospital for tests.
4. I’m really excited. 4. I think I’m getting the ‘flue.
5. I’m fed up with this weather. 5. Nothing’s going right in my life.
6. I’m really tired. 6. I’ve got an exam today.
7. I’m a bit worried. 7. I’ve got a lot more energy.
8. I feel really depressed at the moment. 8. I couldn’t get to sleep last night.

 

Choose a reply for each sentence in ex. 1.2.

a. Cheer up! Things can’t be that bad.

b. Why don’t you go home to bed?

c. I’m sorry to hear that, but I’m sure he’ll be all right.

d. I know. We really need some sunshine, don’t we?

e. Poor you! That happens to me sometimes. I just read in bed.

f. That’s great. Have a good time.

g. That’s good. I’m pleased to hear it.

h. Good luck! Do your best.

 

1.4. Make more conversations with a partner about these things:

– a wedding

– a visit to the dentist

– a letter from the dean’s office

– a big project at work

– problems with teenage brother

II. GRAMMAR EXERCISES

2.1. Translate into Ukrainian:

1. There are two state Universities in our town.

2. There are some big trees in the garden.

3. There is a good film on TV this evening.

4. Are there any ancient buildings in your town?

5. How many letters are there in the English alphabet?

6. There is something in my eye.

7. There are no cigarettes in the box.

8. Is there any money in the purse?

9. There have been many accidents on this road.

10. Was there anybody in the dean’s office when you came in?

 

2.2. What’s in the box? Ask questions with Is there …? and Are there …? Let your groupmates answer the questions.

 
 


1.(any books?) 6. (a cat?)
2. (a key?) 7. (any kittens?)
3. (a pen?) 8. (any water?)
4. (a boy?) 9. (any mirror?)
5. (any money?) 10. (a camera?)

2.3. Our University is one of the largest in Ukraine. Look at the information in the box and write sentences with There is / isn’t / are / aren’t / was / wasn’t / were / weren’t about the University and its campus.

Six hostels There were six hostels in the campus some years ago.
Sports centre …………….
Swimming pool …………….
Seven academic buildings …………….
Health centre …………….
A park …………….
Theatres …………….
Faculty of Water Management …………….
A students’ café …………….
A circus …………….
Laboratories …………….

 

2.4. Put in there is / there are / there was / there were / is there? / were there? / there wasn’t / are there?:

1. … five people in our family.

2. … seven days in a week.

3. … eleven players in a football team?

4. I was hungry but … anything to eat.

5. When we arrived at the cinema … many people outside.

6. … many guests at your recent birthday party?

7. … a trolleybus from academic building 7 to the railway station?

8. … 25 students in our group.

9. … a blackboard and two maps on the walls.

10. … a football club in the school where I studied.

 

2.5. Ask all possible questions to the following sentences:

1. Elizabeth II is the queen of Great Britain.

2. Last year my brother was a schoolboy.

3. The Crimea is situated in the south of our country.

4. They are first-year students from our University.

5. There are nine faculties at our University.

6. Our classes begin at 8.15.

7. This man works at a large plant.

8. His younger brother can play the guitar well.

9. Peter has a brother and two sisters.

10. These students are preparing for the seminar now.

 

2.6. Complete the disjunctive questions:

1. There are sports grounds near the stadium, …?

2. Your parents live in Rivne, …?

3. John is reading a book, …?

4. His hobby is diving, …?

5. It is the 15-th of October, …?

6. Ann was a monitor of the group last year, …?

7. Mary and Nick finished school last year, …?

8. There are two cathedrals in Rivne, …?

9. Your working day begins at 8 a.m., …?

10. Your Mom usually leaves home at 7.30, …?

 

2.7. Ask general questions and questions to the subjects:

1. Earth’s water is constantly in movement.

2. Water molecules attract each other.

3. Water boils at 100º C.

4. Ann is reading a newspaper now.

5. She reads the morning papers every morning.

6. My brother studies interesting problems in physics.

7. My mother is a teacher of chemistry.

8. Water has a very high surface tension.

9. We must study water’s chemical and physical properties.

10. We are studying grammar now.

 

2.8. Ask general questions and give negative answers of two types paying attention to the pronoun “some”:

1. I have some original English books in my library.

2. There is some milk in the pot.

3. There are some dean’s assistants at our faculty.

4. They have some pets at home.

5. There were some interesting articles in the newspaper yesterday.

6. We have some language laboratories in Building 7.

7. There have been some new performances in our theatre this year.

8. This substance has some specific characteristics.

9. The year 2000 was one of some climatic extremes.

10. Ann has some sticks on her schoolbag.

2.9. Translate into English:

1. У нашій квартирі є три кімнати.

2. Хто працює в цій лабораторії?

3. У твоєму портфелі є червоний олівець?

4. У цій аудиторії немає стільців.

5. Молекула води має два атоми водню і один атом кисню.

6. Ви першокурсники, так?

7. У тебе є кіт чи собака?

8. Скільки факультетів є у вашому університеті?

9. Вода постійно знаходиться у русі.

10. Коли ти зазвичай прокидаєшся?

TEXTS

III. Reading exercises

3.1. Read aloud and give Ukrainian equivalents of the following international words:

unique, physical, chemical, positive, negative, opposite, electrical, molecule, atom gravity, sphere, universal, form, substance, minerals, neutral, temperature, diagram.

3.2. Memorize the spelling, pronunciation and translation of the following words:

properties властивості
to bind (bound) зв’язувати
to attract притягувати
to clump together скупчуватися, групуватися
nutrients поживні речовини
pure water чиста вода
to boil кипіти
to freeze замерзати
sticky клейкий, липкий
acid кислота (хім.)
base основа (хім.)
hidden qualities приховані особливості (якості)
to attach прикріпляти
a charge заряд
solvent розчинник
liquid рідина
dense щільний






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