Exercise 6. Define the nature of adverbial clauses. Translate into Russian.

1. He too had moved and was now standing where she had been a moment before. (adv clause of place) (Priestley) 2. Once they reached the open country открытую местность the car leapt forward like a mad thing. (adv clause of time) (Murdoch) 3. Alban's eyes glittered as he looked at the buses and policemen trying to direct the confusion. ( advclause of time ) 4. He watched until the final wisp of smoke had disappeared. (predicative) 5. Even after Glenn had nodded urgently to her, she continued to look as if she did not know whether to run away from him or to walk back down the corridor to where he stood. (1. Adv clause of time 2.predicative clause; from him и where he stood.(secondary predication) – если лезть, то adv clause of place)6. And he followed her out of the door, whatever his feelings might be. Какие бы его чувства (adv clause of concession) (Lawrence) 7. Icame awaythe first moment I could. ( adv clause of time ) 8. If anything particular occurs, you can write to me at the post-office, Ipswich. (adv clause of condition) (Dickens) 9. A cat with a mouse between her paws who feigns [feɪn]/ 1) притворяться boredom is ready to jump the second the mouse makes a dash for freedom (adv clause of time). 10. Gladys leaned forward податься вперёд and then turned her head sothat she could look Penderel almost squarely прямо in the face. ( adv clause of purpose ) (Priestley) 11. I could work faster if your irons were only hotter. (adv clause of condition). 12. The aftermath последствия of the cub reporter's deed дело репортера-новичка was even wider than Martin had anticipated. (adv. Clause of comparison)13. But these two people, insufferable невыносимые though they might be in other circumstances, were not unwelcomed не были нежеланными (гостями). (adv. Clause of concession) 14. Brissenden lay sick in his hotel, too feeble слабый to stir out чтобы двигаться, and though Martin was with him often, he did not worry him with his troubles. (adv. Clause of concession) 15. Had the great man said but a word of kindness to the small one, no doubt Esmond would have fought for him with pen and sword пером и шпагой to the utmost of his might до предела своего могущества. (adv. Clause of condition) 16. When Rainsborough received this news he was made so miserable by it that he was not sure that he could survive. (1. adv. Clause of time; 2. Of result)

17. However friendly she might seem one day, the next she would have lapsed to her original disregard of him, cold, detached, at her distance. (adv. Clause of concession)

18. Howard puffed затянулся his cigarette thoughtfully before speaking, as if he was still uncertain about what he should say. (adv. Clause of comparison)

19. How she would reach the villa, and what she would find therewhen she arrived, she had not even dared смогла to imagine. (adv. Clause of time) 20. I paused while she took off her coat... (adv. Clause of time)

20. I paused while she took off her coat (adv m of time)... (Murdoch) 21. I don't know what would have concluded the scene, had there not been one person at hand rather more rational than myself, and more benevolent than my entertainer. (object clause) (Lawrence) 22. And you will find that it is scarcely less of a shock for you (object) because you saw what you expected to see (adv m of cause). (Murdoch) 23. When he left the car, (adv m of time) he strode along the sidewalk as a wrathful man will stride, and he rang the Morse bell with such viciousness that it roused him to consciousness of his condition, so that he entered in good nature, smiling with amusement at himself. (London) 24. Wherever they were together or separate, (adv m of place) he appeared to be travelling in one intellectual direction or along one mental groove, and she another. (Dreiser) 25. As I had no taste for this particular discussion, and also wanted to get off the subject of my dear brother, (adv m of cause) I said, "What will you be doing on Christmas Day?" (Murdoch) 26. "In that case," said Palmer, " since we are going away for good, (adv m of cause) I doubt if we shall meet again." (Murdoch) 27. Dazed as he was (adv m of concession), he realized that there was just a chance of escape. (Priestley) 28. No matter how brilliant a physician is (adv m of concession), a thing like that will ruin his career. (Caldwell) 29. She could hardly hear his voice, so (result) deafening and continuous was the clatter of the waves upon the stones. (Murdoch) 30. At least it was good to be on one's legs again, and though the night was hideous (adv m of concession), the situation seemed less precarious than it did when one was sitting in there, playing fantastic tricks with mechanisms. (adv m of time) (Priestley) 31. It means to make the plane a part of you, just as if it were strapped behind you the minute it became airborne. (adv m of comparison) (Moyt)

Exercise 7. Define the kinds of clauses introduced by that. Translate into Russian.

1. His smile was so easy, so friendly, that Laura recovered. (adv clause of result) (Mansfield) 2. It was just luck that he didn't catch the boat. (subject c.) (Greene) 3. It infuriated him to think that there were still people in the state who believed in a loving and merciful God. (object c.) (Greene) 4. The impression he gathered was that he would be able to make his own terms. (predicative) (Galsworthy) 5. In the front hall, under a large picture of fat, cheery old monks fishing by the riverside, there was a thick, dark horse-whip that had belonged to Mr. Spears' father. (attributive relative restrictive c.) (Mansfield) 6. At first she used to read to me, but it was such a dismal performance that I could not bear to hear her. (result) (Harraden) 7. I remember the landscape was buried deep in snow, and that we had very little fuel. (object c.) (Aldington) 8. In fact, Mrs. Spears' callers made the remark that you never would have known (restrictive) that there was a child in the house. (object clause) (Mansfield) 9. I believe that all we claim is (object clause) that we try to say what appears to be the truth (predicative c.), and that we are not afraid either to contradict ourselves or to retract an error. (object c.) (Aldington) 10. The box that the fur came out of was on the bed. (attributive restrictive c.) (Mansfield) 11. "I sit alone that I may eat more, (purpose)" said the Baron, peering into the dusk... (Mansfield)

Exercise 8. Define the kinds of clauses introduced by as. Translate into Russian.

1. Harmless as this speech appeared to be (adverbial clause of concession), it acted on the travellers' distrust, like oil on fire. (Dickens) 2. Even as she talked she was here and there about the room, commenting on this (adv c of time), that, and other episodes with which both she and Miss Redmond seemed familiar. (Dreiser) 3. I was in real distress, as I can tell you. (parenthetical clause) (Dreiser) 4. He kissed her quickly and ran towards the wicket as fast as he could. (comparison) (Maugham) 5. Then she looked very carefully around, nodding her head as she did so, seeming to count the objects. (time) (Murdoch) 6. He was, as I saw him now (parenthetical clause), too fanciful and too erratic. (Dreiser) 7. His wife, as I have said (parenthetical), was small, talkative, cricketlike, and bounced here and there in a jumpy way. (Dreiser) 8. Such trees as (attributive relative restriction) there were stood out ragged and lorn against a wealth of sky. (Dreiser) 9. She and a certain Wally, the surgeon above mentioned, as she breathlessly explained (parenthetical), were out for a drive to some inn up the Hudson shore. (Dreiser) 10. As you may imagine, (parenthetical) I am suffering from shock. (Murdoch) 11. As I didn't reply (cause), she sighed and turned away to pull the curtains across the darkened windows. (Murdoch) 12. As you must know perfectly well (parenthetical), you could get your wife back if you wanted her even now. (Murdoch) 13. Sally gave him a smile. It was as sweet and innocent as it had ever been. (comparison) (Maugham) 14. Another day, at tea-time, as he sat alone at table (time), there came a knock at the front door. (Lawrence) 15. "Do as I tell you, (manner)" I said. (Murdoch) 16. In front of a big book-case, in a big chair, behind a big table, and before a big volume, sat Mr. Nupkins, looking a full size larger than any one of them, big as they were. (concession) (Dickens) 17. "This is grave news," she added, as we pushed our way to the exit. (time) (Murdoch) 18. "How are you and Alexander?" "We're as well as can be expected (comparison)," said Rosemary. (Murdoch) 19. And, young as you were (concession) — yes, and weak and alone — there was evil, I knew there was evil in keeping you. (Thackeray) 20. As I turned to look at her (time) she seemed transfigured. (Murdoch) 21. He stretched himself on his bed as a dog stretches himself. (manner) (Maugham) 22. Yet could I, as things were, rely on Georgie to be cheerful and lucid? (parenthetical) (Murdoch) 23. How trivial as this contact may seem to some (concession), it was of the utmost significance to Clyde. (Dreiser) 24. I shall only try now to describe him as I saw him at the start (manner), before I knew certain crucial facts about him. (Murdoch)

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